Medical Equipment Wholesale: Investing Essentials

Author: Liang

Jan. 06, 2025

Medical Equipment Wholesale: Investing Essentials

Increasing health-care utilization tied to reform and an aging America supports sales growth for medical equipment wholesalers.

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In many industries, some of the most successful businesses are the ones that sit in between manufacturers and consumers. These wholesalers and distributors help keep prices low by leveraging the purchasing power of many consumers while providing one-stop-shopping simplicity.

In health care, these go-between companies operate within the medical equipment wholesale market, and that market is likely to see sales grow as demand picks up thanks to an aging and increasingly insured America. So let's learn more about the industry and see whether it makes sense to invest in some of these medical equipment wholesalers.

What do medical equipment wholesalers do?

Medical equipment wholesalers rely on breadth and depth. The products these companies sell span the alphabet from anatomical charts to X-ray film. Industry leader Henry Schein, for example, markets 200,000 products, including bedpans, gloves, and syringes, to name but a few.

Medical equipment wholesalers' appeal to medical equipment manufacturers stems from large, well-trained marketing teams that have spent decades building relationships with physicians and hospital buyers. Major hospital supplier Owens & Minor, for example, employs more than 5,100 people and operates over 50 distribution centers.

By relying on medical equipment wholesalers to distribute and market their goods, equipment manufacturers can spend money developing new products rather than staffing sales teams and worrying about supply chain management.

Meanwhile, medical equipment wholesalers' ability to offer quick and educated insight into the differences between product lines makes life easier for time-strapped physicians and hospitals. As a result, the number of customers relying on the equipment wholesaler industry total in the hundreds of thousands.

What moves the medical equipment wholesaler industry?

Although medical care is often non-discretionary, demand for medical equipment does slow during recessions, as patients hold off on elective procedures and providers and hospitals ratchet down their budgets.

That said, the industry is somewhat more immune to economic cycles than non-health-care-related industries are, thanks to demand for medical equipment that is disposable, such as gloves, or necessary for common procedures, such as needles for blood transfusions.

As a result, the industry is most affected by overall health-care utilization, and that utilization is heading higher in the wake of government reform that's boosting the number of insured people through private health-care insurance and, in many states, expanded government programs such as Medicaid.

In addition to government reform-driven increases in health-care utilization, an overall aging America offers sales growth for medical equipment wholesalers, too. The number of health-care visits and procedures climbs as we age, and the over-65 population is going to be the fastest-growing segment of our population between and . As a result, the Census estimates that the number of people age 65 or older will double to more than 80 million by .

While the graying of America means that medical equipment wholesalers have a lot going for them that's encouraging to investors, the industry does have one notable drawback. Since the industry buys goods from companies eager to sell them for top dollar and sells those goods to consumers who want to buy them cheaply, the industry's margins are thin.

Why invest in medical equipment wholesalers?

The most important reason to consider medical equipment wholesalers is that global demographics support demand for the products they sell for the foreseeable future. Companies in the industry fall more in the steady-Eddy camp than anything else, but there are concerns that investors need to consider, including pricing pressure from healthcare providers hoping to shave expenses so as to boost their own bottom lines. 

Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US - Market Research ...

Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (-)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $303.4bn in .

Trends and Insights

Accelerating healthcare utilization supports growth

  • Rising healthcare utilization in the US is the main force behind expanding demand and sales for medical supply wholesalers. A combination of demographic shifts, expanded insurance coverage, tech advancements and evolving care delivery models fuel this growth.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase

Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US

Revenue (-)

Source: IBISWorld

Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (-)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Wholesalers navigate an evolving healthcare landscape

  • While patient volumes have stabilized in a postpandemic environment, expanding healthcare utilization will sustain a healthy demand for wholesale medical supplies. Shortages of medical supplies may persist, with the duration of these shortages reliant on broad infrastructure improvements and the stability of the global supply chain.

Biggest companies in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US

Company

Market Share (%)

Revenue ($m)

Profit ($m)

Profit Margin (%)

Cardinal Health, Inc.

33,473.8

417.9

1.2

Henry Schein Inc.

9,012.5

454.7

5.0

Healthline

83.8

4.2

5.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US

Products & Services

Source: IBISWorld

Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Surgical, medical and hospital supplies, Surgical, medical and hospital instruments and equipment and Orthopedic and prosthetic appliances and supplies. Surgical, medical and hospital supplies is the largest segment of the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US.

Trends and Insights

Backlogs of elective procedures boost purchases of surgical, medical and hospital equipment post-COVID

  • Surgical, medical and hospital instruments include anesthesia apparatuses, arthroscopic instruments, cardiac and urological catheters, drug-eluting stents, forceps, hypodermic needles, heart valves, intravenous and blood administration equipment, surgical scalpels, surgical clamps and syringes. Specialty furniture and electromedical equipment (cardiac defibrillators, pacemakers, X-rays) are also included in this segment.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Medical supplies wholesalers purchase medical and surgical equipment, instruments and supplies, store them at distribution centers, and deliver them and related services to medical and dental practitioners, clinics and hospitals.

What's included in this industry?

Surgical, medical and hospital equipment

Surgical, medical and hospital supplies

Orthopedic and prosthetic appliances and supplies

Dental equipment, instruments and supplies

Further reading:
What are the advantages of electric hospital beds? - JB Medical

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Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and toiletries

Companies

Cardinal Health, Inc.

Henry Schein Inc.

Healthline

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)

ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)

HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION

GROUP PURCHASING ORGANIZATION

WHOLESALE BYPASS

POINT-OF-SALE (POS)

Industry Code

NAICS

NAICS - Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Expanding insurance coverage and the aging population are draining healthcare providers' inventories. Medical supply wholesalers have seen some growth as they keep in-demand ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (-) and forecast (-)
  • Employees, including historical (-) and forecast (-)
  • Businesses, including historical (-) and forecast (-)
  • Profit, including historical (-)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Hospitals are the largest market for wholesale medical supplies. The scope and scale of hospital care requires an extensive amount of diverse equipment and materials to maint...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in
  • Major market segmentation in

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Population trends in the Southeast support a larger number of medical supply wholesalers. The region&#;s population size and demographic makeup warrant higher healthcare consum...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in
  • Number and share of employees in each state in

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Major wholesalers operating nationwide are the most competitive. Economies of scale, vast distribution networks and well-established supplier relationships create quick turna...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from -
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry&#;s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry&#;s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

A few major wholesalers are well-established suppliers with brand recognition. Cardinal Health and Henry Schein are synonymous with medical supply and secure contracts throug...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in through
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in
  • Overview of Cardinal Health, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from through
  • Overview of Henry Schein Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from through
  • Overview of Healthline's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from through

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Cardinal Health, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Henry Schein Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Healthline, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Regulatory oversight of the healthcare supply chain monitor wholesalers. Complex regulations cover the sale, distribution, storage and handling of medical devices and supplie...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (-) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (-) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Labor shortages and tech advances prompt higher wages. Shortages pressure wholesalers to raise wages, while tech advances warrant a need for more employees with technical ski...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (-)
  • Industry Tax Structure (-)
  • Income Statement (-)
  • Balance Sheet (-)
  • Liquidity Ratios (-)
  • Coverage Ratios (-)
  • Leverage Ratios  (-)
  • Operating Ratios (-)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (-)
  • Revenue per Employee (-)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (-)
  • Employees per Establishment (-)
  • Employees per Enterprise (-)
  • Average Wage (-)
  • Wages/Revenue (-)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (-)
  • IVA/Revenue (-)
  • Imports/Demand (-)
  • Exports/Revenue (-)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (-)
  • IVA (-)
  • Establishments (-)
  • Enterprises (-)
  • Employment (-)
  • Exports (-)
  • Imports (-)
  • Wages (-)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States in ?

The market size of the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is $303.4bn in .

How many businesses are there in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in ?

There are 11,983 businesses in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.8 % between and .

Has the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 0.1 % between and .

What is the forecast growth of the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling market in United States are Cardinal Health, Inc., Henry Schein Inc. and Healthline

What does the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US in United States include?

Surgical, medical and hospital equipment and Surgical, medical and hospital supplies are part of the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Cardinal Health, Inc..

How competitive is the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Medical Supplies Wholesaling in the US industry in United States.

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View all industries in United States

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld&#;s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld&#;s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld&#;s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

For more information, please visit Medical Equipment Wholesalers(de,ru,fr).

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