Nov. 04, 2024
Chemicals
Drug trafficking is punished harshly in Florida, and charges are not reserved for drug kingpins or people engaged in large-scale manufacturing. Trafficking charges come with mandatory minimum sentences, depending on the type and weight of the drug. 1,4-Butanediol is thick and colorless and has no odor. It is used as a solvent and to manufacture certain types of plastics. When people use it recreationally, it works as a depressant, and its effects are similar to alcohol. If you are accused of 1,4-Butanediol trafficking or another drug crime, such as a meth crime, you should call an attorney right away. At Hanlon Law, St. Petersburg drug trafficking lawyer Will Hanlon is dedicated to providing a strong defense to the accused. The earlier that he gets involved in a trafficking case, the more likely it is that he will be able to develop a strong defense.
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1, 4-Butanediol TraffickingWhen taken, 1,4-Butanediol is converted into the equivalent of GHB. The chemical is sometimes used not only as a solvent but also in supplements to help with sexual performance and bodybuilding. It is toxic and addictive.
A prosecutor can secure a conviction for 1,4-Butanediol trafficking if they can show beyond a reasonable doubt that you knowingly imported into Florida or made, bought, sold, or possessed (actually or constructively) one kg. or more of 1,4-Butanediol. You can also be convicted for doing any of these activities with a one-kg. mixture that includes 1,4-Butanediol.
If you are convicted, a mandatory minimum sentence will be imposed, similar to people convicted of cocaine trafficking or cannabis trafficking, and the penalty will depend on the weight of the drug. If you are caught simply possessing 1-5 kg. of the drug, the judge is required to sentence you to a minimum of three years in prison, and the fine will be $50,000. If you are caught with 5-10 kg. of 1,4-Butanediol, the mandatory minimum sentence is seven years and a $100,000 fine. If you are caught with 10 kg. or more of 1,4-Butanediol, the mandatory minimum sentence is 15 calendar years and $500,000.
If you knowingly make or carry into Florida 150 kg. or more of this drug or a mixture including it, and you know that the probable result of your carrying it in is the death of someone else, you can be charged and convicted of the capital felony of manufacturing or importation. That means that you face the possibility of life in prison or a death sentence. You will not be eligible for parole.
Furthermore, even if you simply agree or conspire with somebody else who is trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, you may face first-degree felony charges. Often, people assume that simply helping is not the same thing as actually trafficking. However, this is not true, and you can face substantial penalties for being a confederate of a trafficker.
There are numerous defenses that a St. Petersburg criminal attorney may be able to raise. Among the first issues that we will consider is whether the police followed proper procedures and whether the prosecutor can truly prove all of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt. Sometimes it is possible to get the charges reduced from trafficking to a more ordinary type of drug charge. Often, trafficking cases can be defended by raising a constitutional defense, such as a violation of Fourth Amendment or Fifth Amendment rights. If you are in custody, the police must provide Miranda warnings if they want to ask you questions and use your answers as evidence at trial. The location of the interrogation is not important. A custodial interrogation for the purposes of the Fifth Amendment can happen on the street or at a home.
Other possible defenses include insufficient evidence, entrapment, and substantial assistance. If you are in a position to provide substantial assistance to the police regarding your accomplices, co-conspirators, principals, or others involved in the trafficking, substantial assistance may be an appropriate strategy. However, a judge will only reduce or suspend your sentence if they determine that you actually held up your end of the deal and provided the substantial assistance that you promised. It is critical to work with an experienced attorney rather than try to provide this assistance on your own.
Hire a Drug Trafficking Attorney in the St. Petersburg AreaIf you are seeking a tough and experienced criminal defense lawyer to fight charges of 1,4-butanediol trafficking in St. Petersburg, Hanlon Law may be able to represent you. Our founder, Will Hanlon, has offered knowledgeable criminal defense representation since . You can call Hanlon Law at 727.289. or complete our online form. We also can assist you in fighting charges related to marijuana or other controlled substances.
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1,4-Butanediol is an industrial solvent that is also used as a recreational intoxicant. It has effects that are similar to alcohol or GHB. Its street names include "Thunder," "White Magic," "Pine Needle Oil," and "Cleaner." If you are accused of or investigated for 1,4-Butanediol trafficking, you should take the situation seriously and call a drug trafficking attorney immediately. Trafficking is not only charged against drug kingpins and masterminds. What is critical to these cases is whether you are found with a threshold amount of an illegal substance. Tampa 1,4-Butanediol trafficking lawyer Will Hanlon at Hanlon Law is committed to protecting the rights of the accused. He provides personalized attention to his clients' cases.
1,4 Butanediol TraffickingYou can be convicted of 1,4 Butanediol trafficking if the prosecution proves that you knowingly sold, bought, manufactured, delivered, or imported into Florida (or are in actual or constructive possession of) a kilogram or more of 1,4 Butanediol or any mixture that includes 1,4 Butanediol. The prosecution needs to prove each of these elements beyond a reasonable doubt to secure a conviction. You are considered to act knowingly if you intend to actually or constructively possess, sell, buy, make, deliver, or bring into Florida 1,4 Butanediol.
Mandatory Minimum SentencesThe mandatory minimum sentence that you will receive after being convicted depends on the weight of the 1,4 Butanediol that you are caught trafficking. For example, if you have 1-5 kg, the judge must sentence you to at least three years in prison and fine you $50,000. If you are trafficking 5-10 kg, the judge must sentence you to at least seven years in prison and fine you $100,000. If you are trafficking 10 kg or more, the judge must sentence you to serve at least 15 calendar years and pay a $500,000 fine.
Amount of ButanediolImprisonmentFine1-5 kg3 year minimum$50,-10 kg7 year minimum$100, kg or more15 calendar year minimum$500,000Since these sentences are harsh, it is critical to consult a 1,4-Butanediol trafficking attorney in the Tampa area if you are facing any of these charges. Also, if you knowingly manufacture or bring into Florida 150 kg or more of 1,4-Butanediol or a mixture containing it, and you know that the probable result of this is a death, you can be charged and convicted of capital manufacture or importation. As a capital felony, this is punishable with life imprisonment without eligibility for parole, death, and the maximum fine.
You should be aware that if you agree, conspire, combine, or confederate with someone else to traffic in 1,4-Butanediol, you can be convicted of a felony of the first degree and punished as if you had actually trafficked. This may surprise some people who are closely involved with trafficking and help drug traffickers but assume that they are safe because they are not themselves in possession or control of the drugs.
The mandatory minimum sentence cannot be suspended, deferred, or withheld, and you are not eligible for parole before you serve out the sentence. The only discretionary early release that you might get is pardon, executive clemency, or a conditional medical release.
DefensesA criminal defense attorney may raise one of several common defenses in these cases, including insufficient evidence, entrapment, or constitutional violations. Certain defendants may be able to provide substantial assistance, in which case the state attorney can move the sentencing court to reduce or suspend your sentence for providing substantial assistance in identifying, arresting, or convicting your accomplices, accessories, co-conspirators, principals, or anyone else involved in trafficking in illegal drugs. The judge can only reduce or suspend the sentence if they find that you rendered the substantial assistance that you promised. This approach is risky and complicated, so it is important to work with an experienced attorney.
Hire an Experienced 1,4-Butanediol Trafficking Lawyer in TampaIn Florida, 1,4-butanediol trafficking is punished severely. However, legal representation by a skillful drug crime attorney can make a big difference to how the case turns out and whether you spend time in prison. Our founder, Will Hanlon, is firmly committed to defending the rights of the accused. He has represented criminal defendants in the Tampa Bay area since and is knowledgeable about all defense strategies. Call Hanlon Law at 813-228- or use our online form to set up an appointment with a Tampa 1,4-Butanediol trafficking attorney.
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