4 Advice to Choose a Difference Between Air Cooling and Water Cooling System

Author: Harry

Sep. 23, 2024

Liquid Cooling vs Air Cooling: What's the best option? - Asetek

The differences between Liquid Cooling and Air Cooling

Your computer&#;s cooling system is one of the most important components of its overall performance. The type of cooling system you choose can have a significant impact on your computer&#;s overall performance, as well as its lifespan.

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There are two primary types of cooling systems for computers: air cooling and liquid cooling. Air cooling systems use fans to circulate air around the components of your computer, while liquid cooling systems use a liquid to transfer heat away from your components.

But how do we decide on which solution is the best? We try to answer this by taking a closer look at the main differences on performance, overclocking capabilities and aesthetics and decide on the true winner between liquid cooling vs air cooling.

Liquid cooling provides performance advantages and good looks

PC enthusiasts demand top performance from any system, whether it&#;s a budget build or an expensive monster rig. Almost equally important are eye-catching aesthetics so builders can show off their creations as an extension of their self-expression.

It is hard to overstate the significance of this trend. Clear window side panels are immensely popular with PC enthusiasts and eSports systems. So, a cooler purchase is about both performance and presentation. This is one of the areas our AIOs have an advantage over bulk air coolers.

Enabled with RGB support, our CPU liquid coolers provide a striking and diminutive flare to help turn your PC into a high-performing work of art. This extends to our legacy GPU cooling as well, which has been a point of pride thanks to the emergence of horizontal mounting brackets supported in some PC cases.

Liquid Cooling enables overclocking headroom

Reasonable clock rates can be sustained almost indefinitely by properly cooling CPU and GPU processors, while more aggressive cooling equates to more headroom for overclocking.

Overclocking increases the base clock rate frequency, resulting in faster CPU processing and higher performance in any software that is CPU dependent &#; from Adobe Premiere pro to CS:GO video gaming. Overclocking the GPU does the same to increase performance of GPU-bound applications such as many modern video games like Apex Legends.

Moreover, adequate cooling of these components will prevent CPU and/or GPU throttling. Throttling is when a processor&#;s clock speed is reduced or scaled back automatically to reduce the amount of heat being produced.

It impedes productivity for professionals and negatively impacts the immersive gaming experience for players. Therefore, adequate cooling is essential to both work and play on any PC system. Here liquid cooling generally outperforms most air cooling solutions.

Liquid versus air cooling &#; which performs best?

Given the heat capacity of water versus air, water cooling can act as a buffer to delay the ramp up of case fans resulting in an even heat curve and ultimately a quieter computing experience. And liquid cooling limits thermal throttling of the CPU due to heat spikes associated with air cooling.

If you want to learn more, please visit our website Difference Between Air Cooling and Water Cooling System.

Air cooling, which entails heat sinks and fans, is best for those on very limited budgets. Air cooling is less expensive and therefore has a higher performance per $ (the amount of cooling you get for every $ spent). Air cooling does have its limitations, however.

Aggressively high overclock speeds are not possible. Assessing components around the CPU socket can be very difficult with large bulky air coolers. The added weight has also been known to bend and warp motherboards over time.

Sealed loop liquid cooling offers a simple, elegant, and easy-to-use solution that is highly effective at drawing heat away from the die and dissipate it through the radiator. The radiator fans draw thermal energy out of the case to help manage ambient temps. This aids liquid cooling to provide the performance benefits of heat dissipation and greatly reduces temperature spikes. Plus, we see a fan curve that is steadier than that with air cooling, thereby limiting the possibility of noise associated with fan ramp-ups.

The radiator, or heat exchanger (HEX), in a liquid cooler, can dissipate more heat than is possible with an air cooler. Because the radiator has a larger surface area than the heat sink, therefore a greater ability to extract heat from the case.

An additional benefit of liquid cooling is that the radiator can be positioned in a variety of places within a case to best exhaust the ambient hot air. With liquid cooling, one gets a steady flow of heat dissipation along with an efficient means to expel the extra heat from the system, compared to air cooling.

Aesthetics

Enthusiasts and gamers generally make liquid cooling AIOs the centerpiece of their systems as they are much more attractive than air-coolers. The CPU pump block aesthetics are key since the CPU socket is seen center stage when one looks through the case window.

With upgraded aesthetics like ASUS ROG Aura Sync RGB lighting, custom cap branding, and braided sleeves, Asetek-based AIO coolers provide enthusiasts and gamers a premium look to go along with premium thermal performance.

Conclusion

For high-end CPUs intended for overclocking, all-in-one liquid cooling makes the most sense over air coolers. Asetek invented the sealed-loop liquid cooler and continues to be the technology of choice for premium AIOs on the market today, from the likes of ASUS ROG, Dell-Alienware, NZXT, EVGA, Thermaltake, and more.

For even more on this topic, read the article &#;Air vs. Liquid Cooling: Let&#;s Talk GPU Cooling&#;.

Air Cooling vs. Liquid Cooling in PC Builds

What is liquid cooling, and how does it work?

Liquid cooling or water cooling is one of the best ways to cool down a PC due to the high thermal conductivity of water.

A liquid cooling system consists of water blocks, a pump, a radiator, pipes, and optionally a reservoir. The pump pushes the liquid coolant to and from a radiator through the water block, which is attached to the CPU. The heat is then transferred from the component to the cool liquid, which is then continuously pumped throughout the system.

When it comes to water cooling, you have two main options: AIO (all-in-one) liquid cooling and custom loop. AIO coolers come as a single unit, and you don&#;t have put the parts together yourself. With custom loop cooling, you can customize every aspect of your cooling system to give the best performance and visual appearance. AIO and custom loop cooling have different benefits and drawbacks, so it is important to distinguish between the two.

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Benefits:

  1. Noise &#; Liquid cooling has quieter operation: the fans in a liquid-cooled system tend to rotate more slowly and quietly than those in an air-cooling system.
  2. Performance &#; PC users who plan to game at maximum settings should consider water cooling. Pushing your PC to its limit requires more power, and therefore will potentially heat up your system to a dangerous level. Water cooling can bring these temperatures down faster and more efficiently than air cooling.
  3. Visuals &#; Liquid cooling systems can be very visually impressive, as you can include RGB elements to enhance your machine&#;s visual appeal. Custom loop cooling can look very impressive as you can mix and match parts and have a completely unique system.

Although liquid cooling can be 2-10 times more effective than air cooling, there are still some drawbacks:

  1. Cost &#; Custom liquid cooling will cost you a lot more than a standard air-cooling system. You are paying for the more complicated operation and the better performance. However, AIO cooling will have a price closer to air cooling.
  2. Installation &#; Custom liquid cooling can be laborious to set up, especially for beginner PC builders. An AIO (all-in-one) liquid cooler is easier to install and should take you around 30 minutes. However, either way it can also be quite unnerving to have water running through your system.
  3. Maintenance &#; Custom liquid cooling systems require more maintenance than air cooling, as you need to sustain proper fluid levels, and make sure the components are clean and functional. Also, if any of the parts of a custom cooling system fail it could be catastrophic for your computer. AIO requires less maintenance and, as everything comes assembled, the risk of the system leaking is reduced.

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