How Does a Surface Globe Valve Work?

Author: Polly

Jul. 02, 2024

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Globe valves are essential components in various industries for controlling the flow of liquids or gases. Among globe valves, surface globe valvesurface globe valves are commonly used due to their design and functionality. Understanding how a surface globe valve works is crucial for ensuring efficient flow control in industrial processes. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of surface globe valves, highlighting their working mechanisms and applications.

## How Does a Surface Globe Valve Work?

Globe valves are named for their spherical body shape, which houses the valve seat and disc. Surface globe valves, in particular, consist of a flat or slightly curved disc that moves perpendicular to the flow of the fluid. This movement allows for precise control over the flow rate by adjusting the position of the disc relative to the seat opening.

**Valve Operation**.

When the handwheel or actuator is turned, the stem connected to the disc moves up or down, positioning the disc closer to or farther away from the seat. In the fully closed position, the disc seals against the seat, preventing any flow through the valve. As the disc is lifted away from the seat, the flow area increases, allowing fluid to pass through the valve.

**Flow Control**.

Surface globe valves offer excellent control over flow rates, making them ideal for applications where throttling or regulating flow is necessary. By adjusting the position of the disc, operators can precisely control the flow of liquids or gases through the valve. This level of control is essential in processes where accurate flow rates are critical for maintaining system performance.

**Pressure Drop**.

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One of the key features of surface globe valves is their ability to create a significant pressure drop across the valve when fully closed. This pressure drop helps prevent reverse flow and provides additional safety in systems where backflow could be detrimental. Additionally, the pressure drop allows for more effective flow regulation, giving operators greater control over the process.

**Applications**.

Surface globe valves find widespread use in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and water treatment. Their versatility and precision make them suitable for a variety of applications, including steam control, cooling water systems, boiler feedwater control, and process control. Surface globe valves are particularly well-suited for high-pressure and high-temperature applications due to their robust construction and reliable performance.

**Maintenance and Care**.

Proper maintenance of surface globe valves is essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Regular inspections, cleaning, and lubrication of valve components can help prevent issues such as leaks, corrosion, or seizing. Valve operators should follow manufacturer guidelines for maintenance schedules and procedures to keep surface globe valves operating smoothly.

In conclusion, surface globe valves play a crucial role in industrial processes by providing precise flow control and pressure regulation. Their reliable performance, versatility, and robust construction make them indispensable components in various industries. Understanding how surface globe valves work is essential for ensuring efficient operation and system reliability.

For more information on surface globe valves or assistance with valve selection for your application, please contact us.

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