Metal Grating: What Is It? How Is It Used? Types Of

Author: Minnie

May. 13, 2024

Metal Grating: What Is It? How Is It Used? Types Of

Metal Grating

Please fill out the following form to submit a Request for Quote to any of the following companies listed on

Metal Grating: What Is It? How Is It Used? Types Of

Metal Grating

Please fill out the following form to submit a Request for Quote to any of the following companies listed on



Introduction

This article takes an in-depth look at metal grating.

You will learn more about topics such as:

  • What is Metal Grating?
  • Types of Metal Grating
  • Metals Used to Make Metal Grating
  • How Metal Grating is Made
  • And much more…

Chapter One – What is Metal Grating?

Metal grating is a metal product produced by perforating metal sheets or joining bars of metal to form a grid. This product is widely used in various industries as stairs, platforms, scaffolding, and protective coverings. The different processes used to produce metal gratings include expansion, perforation, molding, and welding.

Metal grating was first developed to ventilate subterranean environments, which would overheat and become unsanitary. During World War II, metal grating became a versatile and quick assembly method of installing runways and emergency surfaces that were referred to as magic carpets.

The parameters used to produce metal gratings include thickness, dimensions of the metal bars, the pattern of the openings or gaps, load capacity, and location, surface, or environment where it is installed. The flexibility of metal grating makes it possible to purchase standard sizes or request custom designs to specifically meet the needs of an application. In most cases, custom designs are necessary since each installation has unique requirements.


Nearly any metal can be used to make metal gratings. The most common types are iron, carbon steel, aluminum, and stainless steel. Metal gratings are commonly used as a non-slip safe surface for applications that require a secure work platform.

There are an endless number of patterns, designs, and configurations of metal gratings, including ones that have a combination of steel grating and steel plates. Metal gratings can be welded, press locked, dense, compound with metal plates, and be made for stressful and rigorous conditions.

Chapter Two – Types of Metal Gratings

Engineers and designers work to develop metal grating solutions that exactly fit the parameters of a structure. Part of their considerations includes thickness, metal bar dimensions, and the configuration or pattern of the gaps or openings, which include oval, square, and diamond shapes.

Some of the factors examined when designing metal grating are the amount of allowable light, air, and sound that needs to pass through, with its aesthetic value dependent on how visible the grating may be. Exceptionally heavy gratings are made of welded steel or pressure-locked interlocked bars.

Expanded Metal Gratings

Expanded metal grating gets its name from the process that is used to produce it, which includes puncturing slits in a metal sheet. After the slits are cut, the metal sheets are stretched and pulled to expand them. The resulting effect is a diamond shaped pattern. The completed sheets can be cut to fit the needs of any application. All of the various types of metals are used to create expanded metal gratings.

Standard expanded metal grating is used where a slip-resistant surface is required. Flattened expanded metal grating is made using the standard expanded process, but it is cold rolled to flatten the surface to a smooth, even finish. Non-flattened expanded metal grating has a raised surface for improved traction.


Bar metal grating is the most common type and the one people envision when discussing metal grating. It consists of parallel bars connected to perpendicular bars that are attached using a variety of methods with welding being one of the most common. Other connecting types include riveting, close meshing, and press locking.

The type of joining process is determined by the joined metals. Bar metal grating is made from aluminum or steel, has a high strength-to-weight ratio, and is used for industrial flooring. Due to the strength and durability of bar metal grating, it is also used for fire escapes, street drains, and bridges.


Wire Mesh Metal Grating

The many names for wire mesh metal grating include wire fabric and wire cloth. It is a form of grating that has rows and columns of intersecting wires. It is very easy to install, exceptionally durable, and has applications in many industries. The flexibility, versatility, and variations of wire mesh metal grating have made it extremely popular.

Wire mesh metal grating can be welded or woven, depending on the manufacturer. Welded wire metal grating is welded where the columns and rows intersect. Woven wire metal grating is woven like cloth, with columns and rows going over and under at their connecting points.


Perforated Metal Grating

Perforated metal grating is produced by stamping, punching, or deforming metal sheets by placing holes in them of a specific size, pattern, and shape. The metal sheets are made of exceptionally sturdy metals, including stainless steel, carbon steel, and aluminum. The perforations are placed in the metals by rotary pinning, die punching, and laser cutting.

There are a wide variety of uses for perforated metal grating, including sound reduction, ventilation, and screening.


Safety or Grip Strut Grating

The purpose of safety grating is to provide a firm, solid, and skid-resistant surface. It is designed to increase traction and prevent stumbling and falling. Safety metal grating is made with diamond protrusions for greater grip and traction. For increased safety and to prevent the accumulation of liquids, safety metal grating has large openings for drainage and air flow. The increased grip of safety metal grating is created by serration of the edges of the diamond openings, which are produced by cold stamping.


Compound Metal Grating

Compound metal grating combines two forms of grating and includes bar grating and steel plate grating. It is composed of a checkered plate that is sealed to the surface of a steel bar metal grating, with the steel plates having thicknesses of 0.12 inch to 0.24 inch (3 mm to 6 mm).

Compound metal grating comes in a wide assortment of sizes and types of materials, with some forms using wire mesh metal grating while others have multiple layers of bar metal grating and perforated metal grating. To prevent deformation during zinc coating, heavy gauge steel is used to manufacture compound steel grating.


Press Locked Metal Grating

Press locked metal grating is a form of bar grating, distinguished by the method used to join the perpendicular and parallel bars. The cross and bearing bars are notched and pressed together, the result of which is a smooth, even surface across the joined bars.

This type of bar metal grating connection creates an aesthetically appealing appearance that fits into architectural designs. Press locked metal bar grating is available in steel and aluminum as well as a wide variety of sizes and bar openings.


Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

    Chapter Three – Types of Metals Used to Make Metal Gratings

    The term grating refers to any type of covering or frame used to cover holes, offer support, serve as a platform, or provide protection. There is an endless number of materials that are used to manufacture grating, from various types of sturdy plastics to heavy-duty steel and stainless steel. When choosing a grating material, the main concerns are where it will be used, how strong it needs to be, and whether it will be required to add to the ambiance of a structure.

    Metal gratings are used in a variety of conditions and environments as a safety precaution or means of protection. Specialized metal gratings are used at airports, industrial operations, and manufacturing facilities and are very strong and durable.

    Aluminum metal gratings are malleable, corrosion resistant, ductile, and have thermal and electric conductivity. It is lightweight, nontoxic, nonmagnetic, and is resistant to bacterial propagation. Aluminum metal grating can withstand extreme cold without becoming brittle. The wide use of aluminum metal grating is mainly due to its pleasing appearance, which makes it useful for industrial applications and decorative ones as well.


    Light-Duty Steel Metal Grating

    Light-duty steel metal grating is used for pedestrian traffic and some types of rolling traffic, such as carts and hand trucks. It is produced as bar metal grating, which can be swaged, riveted, dovetailed, or welded. In most cases, light-duty steel metal grating has load-bearing bars with perpendicular cross bars and is made from carbon steel with an open grid structure. Due to its cost efficiency and low maintenance, it is widely used for highway platforms, safety barriers, and machinery floors.


    Stainless Steel Gratings

    Several grades of stainless steel are used for producing metal grating, which include grades 304, 304L, 316, and 316L. Stainless steel metal grating is exceptionally strong, long-lasting, and capable of withstanding corrosive, humid, and high moisture conditions. It is produced using a wide variety of bar sizes using swage or welding methods.

    The special characteristics of stainless steel make it an ideal grating for water treatment plants, chemical processing plants, and oil and gas production. It is highly resilient and capable of enduring harsh weather and extreme variations in temperature.


    Galvanized steel is carbon steel that has received a zinc coating for protection against rust and corrosion. As with stainless steel, it is an ideal solution for grating that is installed outdoors or in highly moist and damp environments. The zinc protection ages slowly, which extends the lifespan of galvanized steel metal grating.

    The majority of galvanized steel metal gratings have a B load class, able to hold 28,000 lbs or 125 kilonewtons (kn) as classified by Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN).


    Heavy-Duty Carbon Steel

    Heavy-duty carbon steel metal gratings use deeper and thicker steel bars that are joined at high temperatures to form a permanent, secure, and solid joint. This type of metal grating is designed to carry heavy loads and offers optimum performance for many years.


    Chapter Four – How Metal Grating is Made

    Every form and type of grating is produced using a different process depending on the materials being used and the production method. Some common production methods are welding, dovetailing, stretching, and swaging, with welding being the most common. The chosen process depends on the thickness and weight of the material as well as how it will be used.

    Regardless of which manufacturing method is chosen, the first step is selecting the metal, which is determined by the environmental conditions and how sturdy and strong the metal grating has to be.

    Expanded Metal Grating Process

    Expanded metal grating begins with sheets of metal that have a diamond shape cut into them. The process for expanded metal grating is completed in one operation where diamond shapes slits are cut into the metal surface as the sheets are stretched.

    Piercing and stretching of expanded metal grating result in a raised surface with bonds and strands at a uniform angle to the plane of the metal sheet. The outcome is a metal grate with exceptional strength and rigidity. For applications that require a smooth surface, the stretched metal sheets are flattened between two rollers.

    Non-flattened expanded metal grating is referred to as raised metal grating because of its three-dimensional look. Its angled or bumpy property adds to its strength and rigidity. Non-flattened expanded metal grating has a wide assortment of uses, from platforms, walkways, and protective panels to speaker grills and fluid or air filters. The main characteristic of non-flattened metal grating is its ability to add structural strength and stability.


    The Swaging Process

    Swaging is a cold metalworking process where metal for one part is deformed to fit into another metal part by force. The swaging process for metal gratings begins with load-bearing metal bars, evenly spaced for strength and design. Next, tubular bars are positioned across the load-bearing bars at an equal distance from each other and electrode welded. The depth of the bars and the distance between them can vary depending on how the grating will be used.


    Dovetail (DT) Manufacturing

    Dovetailing is an ancient manufacturing method that has been used for centuries to join two types of material. In metal grating, the process begins by precision slotting the load-bearing and cross bars. The slots are precisely cut such that the cross bars fit snugly and tightly into the load-bearing bars.

    Once properly placed, a hydraulic press forces the close tolerance pieces of metal together. The pressure placed on the metal bars creates a permanent lock between them with a tightly connected and rigid flat uniform surface. The interlocking design provides lateral stability and axial load distribution. DT manufactured metal gratings with quarter inch clean openings are preferred in public places where drainage and high heeled traffic are a concern.


    Welded Metal Grading Production

    Welded metal grating is produced using an electro forging process where rectangular load-bearing bars are welded to cross bars. By welding the metal bars, a durable, long-lasting positive fused connection is formed between the bars. Bearing bars for welded metal grating have a thickness of 0.125 in to 0.5 in (0.3175 cm to 1.27 cm).

    The most common form of metal grating is welded metal grating, which is used for a wide variety of applications. It is produced as bare metal with no finish, or it can be painted or have a hot-dipped galvanized finish. Specialty finishes include enamel, epoxy paints, or powder coatings.


    Riveted Metal Grating

    Riveted metal grating is produced using carbon steel, 6000 series aluminum, and 300 series stainless steel. The process for riveting metal grating involves riveting crimped flat bars in a reticuline pattern to load-bearing bars. The process results are metal gratings with superior resistance to impact, fatigue, and heavy loads. The reticulated cross bars provide excellent strength and durability when they are required to endure stress and pressure.


    Banding in Metal Gratings

    Metal gratings are manufactured with open ends but can be trimmed with banding, which are flat metal bars welded to the end of metal grating panels. The addition of banding increases the stiffness of metal gratings and adds an architectural finished appearance. Banding is required for all removable metal grating for safety reasons during replacement and removal.

    For motor traffic, banding is a necessity to reduce impact loads to adjacent load-bearing bars and help resist deformation. Trench banding, an additional banding option, is used where the band bar is placed above the load-bearing bars in drainage applications, with the above banded bar allowing for efficient drainage.

    Standard banding has a uniform finish, with the banding matching the depth of the grating bars and welded on center. Load banding has welds at each load-bearing bar to distribute the load throughout the grating panel and offer a uniform end finish.



    Mechanical Fasteners

    There are various forms of mechanical fasteners used to friction connect metal gratings. They come in a variety of sizes and types to fit the needs of the forms of metal gratings.

    • Saddle Clips – Saddle clips are bent clips that bridge bearing bars. They are the most common type of grating anchor. Saddle clips are secured to the base supporting structure using various types of fasteners. They are not used for heavy-duty applications.
    • “G” Clips – “G” clips have three parts that include a top clip for holding the load-bearing bar, a tapped bottom clip, and a hex bolt to connect the top and bottom clips. The top clip is placed above and tightened by being connected to the bottom clip.
    • Weld Lugs – Weld lugs are welded between the load-bearing bars such that the metal grating can be bolted to the supporting structure.


    • Countersunk Land – Narrow spaced metal gratings allow for the placement of countersunk bolt shoulders for flat head screws or self drilling screws that secure the grating to the supporting structure.
    • “J” Clips – “J” Clips have a “J” shape, with the long portion of the J extending up and over the load-bearing bar while the bottom of the J rests on the supporting structure and is fastened to it. They are normally used where spacing is limited.

    Chapter Five – Metal Grating Standards

    As with all forms of industrial products, there are standards that have been established to guide manufacturers in the production of their products. Though there are a wide assortment of metal grating standards, the two most commonly followed are those from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) or the German Institute for Standardization.

    DIN divides their classifications with the letters from A to F, while ANSI’s classifications are descriptors for the type of work metal grating will perform.

    American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

    ANSI standards are divided into five groups: light, medium, heavy, extra heavy, and special duties. The determination for each group is decided by weight.

    Light Duty – Grates that can handle a load under 2000 lbs (900 kg). This level of grate is for pedestrian traffic only.

    Medium Duty – Metal grating that can support loads between 2000 lbs and 5000 lbs (900 kg and 2250 kg). It is a metal grating that is available for light pneumatic traffic, sidewalks, and residential parking lots.

    Heavy Duty – The load for heavy-duty metal grating is between 5000 lbs and 7500 lbs (2250 kg and 3375 kg). This type of metal grating is capable of supporting commercial traffic and tractor trailers.

    Extra Heavy Duty – Extra heavy-duty metal grating can be used for roads, highways, and bridges and has an H-20 load rating capable of handling 10,000 lbs (4500 kg) of load.

    Special Duty – Special duty metal gratings are designed to handle airport traffic and endure loads of 10,000 lbs (4500 kg) or greater.

    German Institute for Standardization (DIN)

    Load Class A – Load class A is for pedestrian traffic and capable of handling loads of 3370 lbs or 15 kilonewtons (kn).

    Load Class B – Class B is for parking lots, sidewalks, and light vehicular traffic with a load rating of 28,000 lbs or 125 kn.

    Load Class C – Load class C is for commercial applications capable of handling loads of 56,000 lbs or 250 kn.

    Load Class D – Load class D metal grating is for exceptionally large heavy-duty loads and has an H-20 load rating. It is capable of handling loads of 90,000 lbs or 400 kn. Class D metal grating can support forklifts, roads, bridges, and highways.

    Load Class E – Load class E can handle a wide variety of manufacturing and transportation conditions that include high impact steel struts and metal wheels. It has a weight rating of 134,000 lbs or 600 kn.

    Load Class F – Load class F is designed for airport traffic with a load-bearing rating of over 200,000 lbs or 900 kn.

    Chapter Six – Uses for Metal Grating

    A common application for metal grating is as a safety measure to protect workers by providing a stable, secure, and firm work surface with excellent traction. As a further safety measure, metal grating can be placed as a barrier to prevent accidents in unsafe or hazardous situations.

    The uses for metal gratings are determined by the material used to produce it, with aluminum and stainless steel being ideal for corrosive and moist conditions, while carbon steel can provide strength and support for heavy-duty work.

    Metal Gratings in Buildings

    The aesthetic appeal of metal gratings can be found in their use as flooring, walkways, platforms, and mezzanines. The safe, strong, and durable structure of metal gratings makes them the ideal choice for adding an extra dimension to any type of structure. The unifying nature of metal gratings can add a cohesive quality that provides a sense of continuity as well as being a protective barrier.


    Gratings in Filtration Systems

    Metal gratings are used in water filtration systems due to their resistance to corrosion and exceptional strength. Though these characteristics are impressive, metal gratings are mainly used for filtration systems because of their high processing ability with less material consumption and long service life. The pressed metal gratings are used to capture large materials in water destined for processing such as plastic bags, boxes, and other forms of garbage.


    Floor Metal Grating

    One of the main uses of metal grating is as flooring, which can be made from an assortment of alloys in configurations to exactly fit the needs of an application. Aluminum floor grates are used in marine and wastewater conditions. Since aluminum is lightweight, it can easily be maneuvered and positioned in small and confined spaces.

    Steel metal floor grating is normally used for heavy-duty applications where strength and a coarse, hard surface are necessary. Production facilities depend on steel flooring for its exceptional performance and safety.


    Fencing with Metal Grating

    Metal grating fencing has an appealing appearance with the necessary strength and rigidity to provide a high level of security. The secure connection between the metal grating panels is ideal for locations that require protection from intruders. Metal grating fencing can be shaped, fabricated, and designed to fit any location since every installation is uniquely designed to fit the dimensions of the location.


    Conclusion

    • Metal grating is a metal product produced by perforating metal sheets or joining bars of metal to form a grid.
    • Engineers and designers work to develop metal grating solutions that exactly fit the parameters of a structure.
    • Nearly any metal can be used to make metal gratings. The most common types are iron, carbon steel, aluminum, and stainless steel.
    • Every form and type of grating is produced using a different process depending on the materials being used and the production method.
    • Though there are a wide assortment of metal grating standards, the two most commonly followed are those from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) or the German Institute for Standardization.

    Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

      Galvanized Steel Grating for Oil Offshore Platform,Power ...

      Galvanized Steel Platform Grating for Operation Platform of Offshore Oil Rigs, Gas Production, Coal Handling, Draining Cover and Other Industrial Uses

      Galvanized steel grating with heavy zinc coating protection serves widely as strong, quick and durable bearing structural elements in offshore oil rig platforms, refineries, walkways, and many other industries. Steel gratings galvanized make an better choice over non-galvanized steel bar grating due to the fact that the galvanized coating helps protects the steel from corrosion.

      Galvanized Gratings for oil operation platforms are mostly made of heavy welded type steel bar grating heavily galvanised. Steel gratings serrated combined with diamond pattern checker plate are safer and popular stair tread and flooring material for offshore oil platform constructions.

      We supply quality galvanized gratings to Europe, Canada, USA, Japan and many other countries.

       

      Galvanized Steel Grating Panels
      Grating, Hot Dip Galvanized, serrated to BS 4592, Size 19ft x 3ft
      Rectangular pattern with hexagonal or square twisted cross bars.
      - Size of bearing bars: 40mm x 5mm serrated.
      - Spacing between bearing bars: 30mm, connected together
      with 8mm hexagonal twisted rod every 100mm.
      - Top surface of bearing bars shall be serrated.
      - Grating panels shall be hot dip galvanized of minimum 460GM/M ^ 2.
      - Pitch of cross bars: 50mm.
      - Grating suitable for Max. SPAN 67" for 1/4" deflection under uniform working load of 6.6 KN/M ^ 2.
      - The grating bar shall be closed end.
      Common grating dimensions: 1" x 1/8" x 36" x 24"

       

      Sheets of Galvanized Grating
      Details:
      Sheet dimensions:
      2400mm load bar length
      1200mm sheet width
      Thickness: 32mm x 5 Flat bar

       

      Galvanized Steel Platform Grating - Grid Safety Mats / Mattress
      32x5 - 45kg per square meter, including fastening mat
      Galvanized grates 30/5 type, heat galvanized
      Grate step: 240x800
      Details:
      Stair tread with non-slip reinforced nosing
      Hot dip galvanized
      Mesh: 30x40
      Bearing bar: 30x4 including fastening material

      Stair Tread Drawing

       

      Serrated Galvanized Grating


      Serrated galvanised grating, with clamp / or clips, 6mm thk serrated bars, 25mm distance between serrated bars (internal), 8mm thk tie rods, 103mm distance between serration ties
      Sheet length 6000mm, width 1000 mm x 35mm thickness grating

      Galvanized Steel Grating for Construction

      Exterior grating, maximum span 10'-6".
      Suitable to varying lay-out in construction

      Made in accordance with Standard Specifications for Construction:
      - Grate dimensions
      - Bar sizes and spacing
      - Connection details
      - Material type
      - Coating
      - Surface treatment
      Materials.
      All structural steel shall be Grade 36 or Grade 50. Mill reports for all steel used in the fabrication.
      Grating shall use 2-1/4” (total depth with serrated edge) x 1/4” bearing bars, spaced at 1-3/8”. 3/8”
      diameter crossbars shall be spaced at 4”. The grate width shall be 3 feet. Section lengths shall be
      sized to end at the center of a 6x6 transverse beams, minimum 18’-9” lengths.

      Surface treatment: serrated.
      Finish: hot-dipped galvanized.
      The connection hardware is hot-dipped galvanized.
      Connection method : saddle clips and 3/8” diameter by 5” long lag bolts.
      Construction. Place the galvanized steel gratinggalvanized steel grating full length of the span. Assure grating has full bearing on the steel plates
      and transverse wood beams. The steel plate has holes to allow for saddle clip and lag bolt connections.

       

      Removeable Galvanized grating on seating frame
      Galvanized grating, removable, 800mm x 800mm x 50mm thk
      on 76mm x 50mm x 6.5mm thk seating frame

      1 inch x 3/16 inch Galvanized Steel Grating
      Details:
      Baring bars 1"x3/16"
      Min.weight 9.0 lbs.per sq. ft fasten to inlet utilizing pipe sleeves and bolts

      Grating panel size:
      3’-4” x 4’-10”
      2’-0” x 10’-0”

      Drawing reference

       

      Rectangular Opening Bar Grating, BS 4592 Hot Dipped Galvanised


      Grating, open fabric, rectangular BS 4592, hot dip galvanized
      Material: Steel
      Grating size: 20x3 feet
      Standard BS4592
      Bearing bars 30mm x 5mm hot dip galvd
      Rectangular pattern open steel fabric with hex/twisted square cross bars
      Pitch of bearing bars 41mm, pitch of cross bars 50mm
      Suitable for max. clear span of 1.5m with 6.0 kn. sqm. safe uni-formly distributed load. material
      Compliance certificate & proto-type test (deflection, permanent deformation & collapse)
      Coating:  Heat Zinc coating

       

      Heavy Duty Galvanized (Hot Dip) Steel Gratings

      Size of the grating – 925mm x 1000mm
      Square Cross Bar – 10 mm x 10mm
      Bearing Plate – 120mm x 6mm thickness
      Opening (pitch size) – 45mm x 45mm
      2 sides with C Channels, size 100mm x 50mm x 5mm
      Fabrication works includes notches/cut-outs
      Galv: Hot dip galvanizing after fabrication
      Welding specification as per BS EN: 4592


      Galvanized Steel Bar Gratings
      Sizes:
      Resisting side 1310 mm
      Mantled side 1695 mm
      Open mesh 33x66mm
      Side bar 30x2mm
      Frame bar on the end of the resisting sides 50x2mm.


      Minting Gratings

      Rectangular Hole Minting Gratings
      Drawing: Symmetric Grating
      Technical details:
      Support bar: L2x30x3
      Cross bar: 6mm twisted steel
      Terminal frame: min. 38mm
      Grating fabric: 38x71 mm rectangular
      Supporting bar space: 38mm
      Cross bar spacing: 71mm
      Load: FV 1190KG/m2

      Square Opening Minting Gratings
      Frame: 32x3
      All support bar, cross bar and side frame are welded
      DIN 24535 Industrial Standard
      Supporting bar: 1062mm +0/-4
      Cross bar: 490mm+0/-4
      Fabric: 30x30
      Supporting bar material: 32x3
      Cross bar material: 6x6 twisted steel
      Grating lattice: 32mm height
      Material: Steel, Galvanized
      Load: 1025 kg/m2

      DIN 50976 Hot Dip Galvanized Grating
      Grating Panels 960x612mm
      Opening: 30x30mm
      Supporting rod: 2mm
      Cross bar: 2mm
      Grating height: 30mm
      Material: Steel, Hot Dip Galvanized DIN 50976
      Tolerance: RAL-GZ 638

      L2x30x3 Serrated Grating
      Opening: 30x30mm
      Grating height: 30mm
      Cross bar: 5mm twisted steel
      Material: S235 JR low carbon steel, Hot Dip Galvanized DIN 50976
      Tolerance: +0/-4

      30x3x6 Galv. Minting Grating
      Grating hole: 30x30mm
      Support bar: 30x3mm
      Cross bar: 6x6mm
      Grating panel height: 30mm
      Loading: 150kg/m2
      Material: Carbon steel, Hot Dip Galvanized DIN 50976

      Steel Gratings for Track Hopper Construction for Coal Handling Plant Package in Thermal Power Stations
      Drawing reference
      Thermal power stations need extensive coal handling and storage. Track Hoppers used for coal handling in power plants are constructed with reinforced cement concrete hopper with metal steel grating covers. All welds applied in grating construction are 6mm thick continuous fillet.
      Size:
      1950x2420mm
      1950x920mm
      1438x2420mm

       

      Plat Form Gratings - for Gas Production Facilities


      Platform Gratings and Grating Clip
      Material: Carbon steel
      Hot Dip Galvanised

      Platform grating refer attached drawing NO 9468-VP-SK-35-C-01-B01048/7-C6 rev3
      Grating vendor to submit grating drawings for approval before fabrication
      Gratings to be hot dip galvanised in accordance with ASTM A 123 or A153
      Befor galvanizing maerial shall be fully fabricated, free from all flashes or burrs, with smooth edges, and with all welding complete
      Gratings to be 32 * 5 serrated bearing bars & binding bars on 30 NOM centers, c/2 square twisted bars on 100 center

      DESCRIPTION MATERIAL SIZE PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 221 x 196 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 284 x 303 x IO THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 158 x 467 x ID THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 158 x 467 x 1D_TRK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 299 x 110 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 403 x.110 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 467 x 110 x 10 THK PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 467 x 110 x 10 THK LADDER CLIP SA516-70 209 x 1D0 x 10 THK. LADDER CLIP PAD SA516-70 200 x 100 x 10 THK. LADDER CLIP SA516-70 95 x 100 x 10 THK_ LADDER CLIP SA516-70 146 x 100 x 10 THK LADDER CLIP SA516-70 100 x 100 x 10 THK. STFFNER CLIP SA516-70 131 x 100 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 100 x 100 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 200 x 90 x 10 THK.

      FOURTH PLATFORM

      FIFTH PLATFORM

      Platform Ladder Grating and Pipe Clip

      Stabilizer Platform Frame and Support

      ITEM DESCRIPTION MATERIAL SIZE 76.01 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 8100 LG. 76.02 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 3100 LG. 76.03 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 4700 LG. 76.04 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1700 LG. 76.05 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 6600 LG. 76.06 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 2500 LG. 76.07 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 4800 LG. 76.08 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1710 LG. 76.09 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 3400 LG. 76.10 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1300 UG. 76.11 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1400 LG. 76.12 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1452 LG. 76.13 SUPPORT SA36 C 150 x 75 x 6.5 x 1400 LG. 76.14 SUPPORT GUSSET SA36 69 x 136 x 10 THK. 76.15 SUPPORT GUSSET SA36 65 x 150 x 10 THK. 76.16 SUPPORT GUSSET SA36 195 x 150 x 10 THK. 76.17 PLATFORM CUP SA36 300 x 190 x 10 THK. 76.18 PLATFORM CUP PAC SA516-70 400 x 100 x 10 THK. 76.19 SPACER SA36 250 x 60 x 6 M 76.20 COUNTERSUNG BOLTS SA325 HDG. M16 x 40 LG. C/W WASHER & NUT 76.21 BOLT C/W NUT & WASH SA325 HDG. M20 x 50 LG. (FULL THREAD)

      Notes:
      1. All weld to be 6 C.F.W. Unless noted otherwise.
      2. Remove all sharp edges, corners & hole burrs.
      3. All corner joint to be notched r.25 or Ø12 followed by seal weld all round.
      4. Platform structural to be painting as per spec: GL-SP-M-037.
      5. Handrail & safety gate surfaces as per ral 1023 yellow.
      6. All grating to be hot dip galvanized.
      7. Grating as per stadard drawing (main bars 32x5t serrated)

      SIXTH PLATFORM

      SECTION-A

      TYPICAL LADDER EXIT ONTO CIRCULAR PLATFORM

       

      Steel Grating Hot Dip Galvanized for UAE

      Steel Grating

      1. Load Bar - 80mm x 6mm Plain
      2. Cross Bar - 6mm Twisted Square Bar
      3. Load Bar Pitch - 30mm
      4. Cross Bar Pitch - 100mm
      5. Material - Mild Steel S275JR
      6. Finished - Hot Dip Galvanized
      7. Size - 500 x 1000 mm Span

      Drawing Reference:

      Bar Details:

       

      Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Grating Serrated, to BS 4592-1

      Panels of gratings serrated to bs 4592-1
      Size 19ft x 3ft, rectangular pattern with square twisted cross bars
      Size of loadbearing bars: 40mm x 5mm serrated.
      Spacing (center to center) between loadbearing bars: 35mm
      Connected together with transverse bars 6x6mm twisted every 100 mm.
      Top surface of bearing bars serrated.
      Grating panels hot dip galvanized standard: minimum zinc coating of 460g/mma2
      Graiting sutable for max.span 1702mm for 4.34mm deflection under uniform working load of 6.6 kn/m^2
      Grating bars have closed ends with binding bars.
      Binding bars have the same thickness of loadbearing bars.

      SPECIFICATIONS:

      1. Hot dip galvanized steel grating serrated as per BS 4592-1"2006" each panel size 19ftx3ft, rectangular pattern with square twisted cross bars.
      2. Size of loadbearing bars: 40mm x 5mm serrated.
      3. Spacing (center to center) between loadbearing bars: 35mm, connected together with transverse bars twisted every 100 mm.
      4. Transverse bars is a 8x8 twisted square bars (the size of each square side after twisting is 8x8mm)
      5. Top surface of bearing bars shall be serrated, and the serration depth shall be not less than 2.5mm after galvanization as per BS 4592-1"2006".
      6. Grating panels shall be hot dip galvanized of minimum 460g/mm^2.
      7. Grating suitable for max. span 1702mm for 4.34mm deflection under uniform working load of 6.6 kN/m^2.
      8. The grating bar shall have closed ends with binding bars.
      9. binding bars shall have the same thickness of loadbearing bars.
      10. All dimensions' tolerances shall be according to BS 4592-1"2006".

       

      Galvanized Steel Grating Panels with Frames - Framed Gratings

      Type One: Grating Inner Frame: Size 45mmx 384mmx 884mm
      Grating Outer Frame size: 50mm x400mm x900mm

      Grating Inner Frame Details:

      Type Two: Steel Grating with Frames and Hinges
      Outer frame: size 80mm x 300mm x 1000mm
      Inner frame: size 75mm x 334mm x 984mm
      Steel Grating with Hinges 75mm x 350mm x 1000mm

       

      Samples of Application Illustration


      Galvanized Steel Platform Grating, for Platform and Bridge Walkway


      Outdoor metal drain steel grating


      Serrated galvanized grating - trench cover mesh grille steel grating


      Rivet grating, hot dip galv.

      Galvanized Steel Grating Plates Processing and Uses

      Steel plates welded on certain flat steel bar and spacing with the high-pressure welding machine welded together is called steel gratings. The cutting, incision, opening, the package-processing procedures are necessary as customer demand for the finished product. Its characteristics include high-intensity and light structure. The grid is a firmly welded steel bar structure with a high capacity, light structure, easy loading and other characteristics like aesthetic appearance. The hot-dip zinc surface treatment gives it a good anti-corrosion capacity, shiny surface appearance and durability for uses. It is suitable for places and sites requiring ventilation, explosion proof, lighting resistance, heat resistance materials. Widely used in the petrochemical industry, power plants, waterworks, sewage treatment plants, municipal works, sanitation projects in areas such as platforms, corridors, bridge, ditch cover, well covers, ladders, fences, rails, and so on.

      Steel Grating is made by stainless or mild steel of certain sizes through the processing of grooving, lock-pressure, welding, finishing and other treatment. Industrial bar gratings can be actually made from copper, aluminum and other materials, while galvanized steel grating is the mostly used one due to its economic cost and good property.

      The advantages, specific application and features of steel grating:
      Steel grating offers the following advantages compared with steel grid sheets:
      Steel grating has light weight, good strength, large carrying capacity and can save materials and cost. It offers good ventilation of light and wind, a modern sense, aesthetic appearance and anti-skid safety. It is also easy to clean, easy to installation and durable for uses.

      Steel grating products are designed and manufactured for various industrial and civil constructions in city road, gardens, yard, airport, railway and industrial engineering, and they offer the following the features:

      Aesthetic outlook: Simple lines and silver appearance meeting the modern trend.

      The best drainage: Leakage area of 83.3 percent, more than twice of cast iron products.
      Hot-dip galvanized treatment: Good rust-proof property, maintenance-free replacement.
      Anti-theft design: The cover and the frame is joint with hinge offering security, safety and open convenience.

      Savings investments: Large-span. Less lost for heavy load compared with cast iron products. Cost can be saved for the risk of being stolen or crushing one if cast iron is uses.

      High strength: The strength and the toughness are much higher than cast iron. Can be used for terminals, airport and other large-span and heavy loading condition.
      Specifications: More specifications and sizes optional for meeting various environment, load, span, sizes and shapes.

      Galvanized Grating Sheet Sizes Available:
      863X1000 mm
      577X863 mm
      863X1000 mm
      825X1172 mm
      750X803 mm
      803X1356 mm
      1000X1195 mm
      749X1170 mm
      1000X1170 mm
      622X1170 mm
      1000X1182 mm
      1182X1376 mm
      745X1146 mm
      848X1146 mm
      1073X1104 mm
      788X1104 mm
      908X1104 mm
      908X1604 mm
      1104X1165 mm
      688X800 mm
      750X1598 mm
      210X800 mm
      760X968 mm
      760X1000 mm
      401X760 mm
      407X990 mm
      637X760 mm
      760X1030 mm
      1097X2020 mm
      1096X2020 mm
      560X1498 mm
      1092X1178 mm
      740X1178 mm
      709X1178 mm
      702X1178 mm
      466X1178 mm
      342X1457 mm
      626X1178 mm
      784X1375 mm
      990X1144 mm
      TREAPTA 240X800 mm
      908X1165 mm
      788X908 mm
      908X1073 mm

      Samples and Data Sheets
      We as supplier will enclose detailed dimensional drawings in the technical quotation according to customers requirements.
      A sample of the offered steel grating with dimensions of 30x30cm can be provided prior production or delivery as arranged.
      The designed weight for each panel is provided in data sheet.

      Standards We follow
      Chinese YB/T4001.1-2007 or YB/T4001-1998 "Steel grating" standard
      American ANSI/NAAMM (MBG531-93) standard
      British BS4592-1:1995 standard
      Others per customers requirements.

      Further reading:
      Discover the Secret to Bug-Free Bliss: Ultimate Guide ...

      Wye Strainer Mesh and Screen Sizing Guide
      API Mongoose with Composite Frame Shale Shaker Screen


      Introduction

      This article takes an in-depth look at metal grating.

      You will learn more about topics such as:

      • What is Metal Grating?
      • Types of Metal Grating
      • Metals Used to Make Metal Grating
      • How Metal Grating is Made
      • And much more…

      Chapter One – What is Metal Grating?

      Metal grating is a metal product produced by perforating metal sheets or joining bars of metal to form a grid. This product is widely used in various industries as stairs, platforms, scaffolding, and protective coverings. The different processes used to produce metal gratings include expansion, perforation, molding, and welding.

      Metal grating was first developed to ventilate subterranean environments, which would overheat and become unsanitary. During World War II, metal grating became a versatile and quick assembly method of installing runways and emergency surfaces that were referred to as magic carpets.

      The parameters used to produce metal gratings include thickness, dimensions of the metal bars, the pattern of the openings or gaps, load capacity, and location, surface, or environment where it is installed. The flexibility of metal grating makes it possible to purchase standard sizes or request custom designs to specifically meet the needs of an application. In most cases, custom designs are necessary since each installation has unique requirements.


      Nearly any metal can be used to make metal gratings. The most common types are iron, carbon steel, aluminum, and stainless steel. Metal gratings are commonly used as a non-slip safe surface for applications that require a secure work platform.

      There are an endless number of patterns, designs, and configurations of metal gratings, including ones that have a combination of steel grating and steel plates. Metal gratings can be welded, press locked, dense, compound with metal plates, and be made for stressful and rigorous conditions.

      Chapter Two – Types of Metal Gratings

      Engineers and designers work to develop metal grating solutions that exactly fit the parameters of a structure. Part of their considerations includes thickness, metal bar dimensions, and the configuration or pattern of the gaps or openings, which include oval, square, and diamond shapes.

      Some of the factors examined when designing metal grating are the amount of allowable light, air, and sound that needs to pass through, with its aesthetic value dependent on how visible the grating may be. Exceptionally heavy gratings are made of welded steel or pressure-locked interlocked bars.

      Expanded Metal Gratings

      Expanded metal grating gets its name from the process that is used to produce it, which includes puncturing slits in a metal sheet. After the slits are cut, the metal sheets are stretched and pulled to expand them. The resulting effect is a diamond shaped pattern. The completed sheets can be cut to fit the needs of any application. All of the various types of metals are used to create expanded metal gratings.

      Standard expanded metal grating is used where a slip-resistant surface is required. Flattened expanded metal grating is made using the standard expanded process, but it is cold rolled to flatten the surface to a smooth, even finish. Non-flattened expanded metal grating has a raised surface for improved traction.


      Bar metal grating is the most common type and the one people envision when discussing metal grating. It consists of parallel bars connected to perpendicular bars that are attached using a variety of methods with welding being one of the most common. Other connecting types include riveting, close meshing, and press locking.

      The type of joining process is determined by the joined metals. Bar metal grating is made from aluminum or steel, has a high strength-to-weight ratio, and is used for industrial flooring. Due to the strength and durability of bar metal grating, it is also used for fire escapes, street drains, and bridges.


      Wire Mesh Metal Grating

      The many names for wire mesh metal grating include wire fabric and wire cloth. It is a form of grating that has rows and columns of intersecting wires. It is very easy to install, exceptionally durable, and has applications in many industries. The flexibility, versatility, and variations of wire mesh metal grating have made it extremely popular.

      Wire mesh metal grating can be welded or woven, depending on the manufacturer. Welded wire metal grating is welded where the columns and rows intersect. Woven wire metal grating is woven like cloth, with columns and rows going over and under at their connecting points.


      Perforated Metal Grating

      Perforated metal grating is produced by stamping, punching, or deforming metal sheets by placing holes in them of a specific size, pattern, and shape. The metal sheets are made of exceptionally sturdy metals, including stainless steel, carbon steel, and aluminum. The perforations are placed in the metals by rotary pinning, die punching, and laser cutting.

      There are a wide variety of uses for perforated metal grating, including sound reduction, ventilation, and screening.


      Safety or Grip Strut Grating

      The purpose of safety grating is to provide a firm, solid, and skid-resistant surface. It is designed to increase traction and prevent stumbling and falling. Safety metal grating is made with diamond protrusions for greater grip and traction. For increased safety and to prevent the accumulation of liquids, safety metal grating has large openings for drainage and air flow. The increased grip of safety metal grating is created by serration of the edges of the diamond openings, which are produced by cold stamping.


      Compound Metal Grating

      Compound metal grating combines two forms of grating and includes bar grating and steel plate grating. It is composed of a checkered plate that is sealed to the surface of a steel bar metal grating, with the steel plates having thicknesses of 0.12 inch to 0.24 inch (3 mm to 6 mm).

      Compound metal grating comes in a wide assortment of sizes and types of materials, with some forms using wire mesh metal grating while others have multiple layers of bar metal grating and perforated metal grating. To prevent deformation during zinc coating, heavy gauge steel is used to manufacture compound steel grating.


      Press Locked Metal Grating

      Press locked metal grating is a form of bar grating, distinguished by the method used to join the perpendicular and parallel bars. The cross and bearing bars are notched and pressed together, the result of which is a smooth, even surface across the joined bars.

      This type of bar metal grating connection creates an aesthetically appealing appearance that fits into architectural designs. Press locked metal bar grating is available in steel and aluminum as well as a wide variety of sizes and bar openings.


      Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

        Chapter Three – Types of Metals Used to Make Metal Gratings

        The term grating refers to any type of covering or frame used to cover holes, offer support, serve as a platform, or provide protection. There is an endless number of materials that are used to manufacture grating, from various types of sturdy plastics to heavy-duty steel and stainless steel. When choosing a grating material, the main concerns are where it will be used, how strong it needs to be, and whether it will be required to add to the ambiance of a structure.

        Metal gratings are used in a variety of conditions and environments as a safety precaution or means of protection. Specialized metal gratings are used at airports, industrial operations, and manufacturing facilities and are very strong and durable.

        Aluminum metal gratings are malleable, corrosion resistant, ductile, and have thermal and electric conductivity. It is lightweight, nontoxic, nonmagnetic, and is resistant to bacterial propagation. Aluminum metal grating can withstand extreme cold without becoming brittle. The wide use of aluminum metal grating is mainly due to its pleasing appearance, which makes it useful for industrial applications and decorative ones as well.


        Light-Duty Steel Metal Grating

        Light-duty steel metal grating is used for pedestrian traffic and some types of rolling traffic, such as carts and hand trucks. It is produced as bar metal grating, which can be swaged, riveted, dovetailed, or welded. In most cases, light-duty steel metal grating has load-bearing bars with perpendicular cross bars and is made from carbon steel with an open grid structure. Due to its cost efficiency and low maintenance, it is widely used for highway platforms, safety barriers, and machinery floors.


        Stainless Steel Gratings

        Several grades of stainless steel are used for producing metal grating, which include grades 304, 304L, 316, and 316L. Stainless steel metal grating is exceptionally strong, long-lasting, and capable of withstanding corrosive, humid, and high moisture conditions. It is produced using a wide variety of bar sizes using swage or welding methods.

        The special characteristics of stainless steel make it an ideal grating for water treatment plants, chemical processing plants, and oil and gas production. It is highly resilient and capable of enduring harsh weather and extreme variations in temperature.


        Galvanized steel is carbon steel that has received a zinc coating for protection against rust and corrosion. As with stainless steel, it is an ideal solution for grating that is installed outdoors or in highly moist and damp environments. The zinc protection ages slowly, which extends the lifespan of galvanized steel metal grating.

        The majority of galvanized steel metal gratings have a B load class, able to hold 28,000 lbs or 125 kilonewtons (kn) as classified by Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN).


        Heavy-Duty Carbon Steel

        Heavy-duty carbon steel metal gratings use deeper and thicker steel bars that are joined at high temperatures to form a permanent, secure, and solid joint. This type of metal grating is designed to carry heavy loads and offers optimum performance for many years.


        Chapter Four – How Metal Grating is Made

        Every form and type of grating is produced using a different process depending on the materials being used and the production method. Some common production methods are welding, dovetailing, stretching, and swaging, with welding being the most common. The chosen process depends on the thickness and weight of the material as well as how it will be used.

        Regardless of which manufacturing method is chosen, the first step is selecting the metal, which is determined by the environmental conditions and how sturdy and strong the metal grating has to be.

        Expanded Metal Grating Process

        Expanded metal grating begins with sheets of metal that have a diamond shape cut into them. The process for expanded metal grating is completed in one operation where diamond shapes slits are cut into the metal surface as the sheets are stretched.

        Piercing and stretching of expanded metal grating result in a raised surface with bonds and strands at a uniform angle to the plane of the metal sheet. The outcome is a metal grate with exceptional strength and rigidity. For applications that require a smooth surface, the stretched metal sheets are flattened between two rollers.

        Non-flattened expanded metal grating is referred to as raised metal grating because of its three-dimensional look. Its angled or bumpy property adds to its strength and rigidity. Non-flattened expanded metal grating has a wide assortment of uses, from platforms, walkways, and protective panels to speaker grills and fluid or air filters. The main characteristic of non-flattened metal grating is its ability to add structural strength and stability.


        The Swaging Process

        Swaging is a cold metalworking process where metal for one part is deformed to fit into another metal part by force. The swaging process for metal gratings begins with load-bearing metal bars, evenly spaced for strength and design. Next, tubular bars are positioned across the load-bearing bars at an equal distance from each other and electrode welded. The depth of the bars and the distance between them can vary depending on how the grating will be used.


        Dovetail (DT) Manufacturing

        Dovetailing is an ancient manufacturing method that has been used for centuries to join two types of material. In metal grating, the process begins by precision slotting the load-bearing and cross bars. The slots are precisely cut such that the cross bars fit snugly and tightly into the load-bearing bars.

        Once properly placed, a hydraulic press forces the close tolerance pieces of metal together. The pressure placed on the metal bars creates a permanent lock between them with a tightly connected and rigid flat uniform surface. The interlocking design provides lateral stability and axial load distribution. DT manufactured metal gratings with quarter inch clean openings are preferred in public places where drainage and high heeled traffic are a concern.


        Welded Metal Grading Production

        Welded metal grating is produced using an electro forging process where rectangular load-bearing bars are welded to cross bars. By welding the metal bars, a durable, long-lasting positive fused connection is formed between the bars. Bearing bars for welded metal grating have a thickness of 0.125 in to 0.5 in (0.3175 cm to 1.27 cm).

        The most common form of metal grating is welded metal grating, which is used for a wide variety of applications. It is produced as bare metal with no finish, or it can be painted or have a hot-dipped galvanized finish. Specialty finishes include enamel, epoxy paints, or powder coatings.


        Riveted Metal Grating

        Riveted metal grating is produced using carbon steel, 6000 series aluminum, and 300 series stainless steel. The process for riveting metal grating involves riveting crimped flat bars in a reticuline pattern to load-bearing bars. The process results are metal gratings with superior resistance to impact, fatigue, and heavy loads. The reticulated cross bars provide excellent strength and durability when they are required to endure stress and pressure.


        Banding in Metal Gratings

        Metal gratings are manufactured with open ends but can be trimmed with banding, which are flat metal bars welded to the end of metal grating panels. The addition of banding increases the stiffness of metal gratings and adds an architectural finished appearance. Banding is required for all removable metal grating for safety reasons during replacement and removal.

        For motor traffic, banding is a necessity to reduce impact loads to adjacent load-bearing bars and help resist deformation. Trench banding, an additional banding option, is used where the band bar is placed above the load-bearing bars in drainage applications, with the above banded bar allowing for efficient drainage.

        Standard banding has a uniform finish, with the banding matching the depth of the grating bars and welded on center. Load banding has welds at each load-bearing bar to distribute the load throughout the grating panel and offer a uniform end finish.



        Mechanical Fasteners

        There are various forms of mechanical fasteners used to friction connect metal gratings. They come in a variety of sizes and types to fit the needs of the forms of metal gratings.

        • Saddle Clips – Saddle clips are bent clips that bridge bearing bars. They are the most common type of grating anchor. Saddle clips are secured to the base supporting structure using various types of fasteners. They are not used for heavy-duty applications.
        • “G” Clips – “G” clips have three parts that include a top clip for holding the load-bearing bar, a tapped bottom clip, and a hex bolt to connect the top and bottom clips. The top clip is placed above and tightened by being connected to the bottom clip.
        • Weld Lugs – Weld lugs are welded between the load-bearing bars such that the metal grating can be bolted to the supporting structure.


        • Countersunk Land – Narrow spaced metal gratings allow for the placement of countersunk bolt shoulders for flat head screws or self drilling screws that secure the grating to the supporting structure.
        • “J” Clips – “J” Clips have a “J” shape, with the long portion of the J extending up and over the load-bearing bar while the bottom of the J rests on the supporting structure and is fastened to it. They are normally used where spacing is limited.

        Chapter Five – Metal Grating Standards

        As with all forms of industrial products, there are standards that have been established to guide manufacturers in the production of their products. Though there are a wide assortment of metal grating standards, the two most commonly followed are those from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) or the German Institute for Standardization.

        DIN divides their classifications with the letters from A to F, while ANSI’s classifications are descriptors for the type of work metal grating will perform.

        American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

        ANSI standards are divided into five groups: light, medium, heavy, extra heavy, and special duties. The determination for each group is decided by weight.

        Light Duty – Grates that can handle a load under 2000 lbs (900 kg). This level of grate is for pedestrian traffic only.

        Medium Duty – Metal grating that can support loads between 2000 lbs and 5000 lbs (900 kg and 2250 kg). It is a metal grating that is available for light pneumatic traffic, sidewalks, and residential parking lots.

        Heavy Duty – The load for heavy-duty metal grating is between 5000 lbs and 7500 lbs (2250 kg and 3375 kg). This type of metal grating is capable of supporting commercial traffic and tractor trailers.

        Extra Heavy Duty – Extra heavy-duty metal grating can be used for roads, highways, and bridges and has an H-20 load rating capable of handling 10,000 lbs (4500 kg) of load.

        Special Duty – Special duty metal gratings are designed to handle airport traffic and endure loads of 10,000 lbs (4500 kg) or greater.

        German Institute for Standardization (DIN)

        Load Class A – Load class A is for pedestrian traffic and capable of handling loads of 3370 lbs or 15 kilonewtons (kn).

        Load Class B – Class B is for parking lots, sidewalks, and light vehicular traffic with a load rating of 28,000 lbs or 125 kn.

        Load Class C – Load class C is for commercial applications capable of handling loads of 56,000 lbs or 250 kn.

        Load Class D – Load class D metal grating is for exceptionally large heavy-duty loads and has an H-20 load rating. It is capable of handling loads of 90,000 lbs or 400 kn. Class D metal grating can support forklifts, roads, bridges, and highways.

        Load Class E – Load class E can handle a wide variety of manufacturing and transportation conditions that include high impact steel struts and metal wheels. It has a weight rating of 134,000 lbs or 600 kn.

        Load Class F – Load class F is designed for airport traffic with a load-bearing rating of over 200,000 lbs or 900 kn.

        Chapter Six – Uses for Metal Grating

        A common application for metal grating is as a safety measure to protect workers by providing a stable, secure, and firm work surface with excellent traction. As a further safety measure, metal grating can be placed as a barrier to prevent accidents in unsafe or hazardous situations.

        The uses for metal gratings are determined by the material used to produce it, with aluminum and stainless steel being ideal for corrosive and moist conditions, while carbon steel can provide strength and support for heavy-duty work.

        Metal Gratings in Buildings

        The aesthetic appeal of metal gratings can be found in their use as flooring, walkways, platforms, and mezzanines. The safe, strong, and durable structure of metal gratings makes them the ideal choice for adding an extra dimension to any type of structure. The unifying nature of metal gratings can add a cohesive quality that provides a sense of continuity as well as being a protective barrier.


        Gratings in Filtration Systems

        Metal gratings are used in water filtration systems due to their resistance to corrosion and exceptional strength. Though these characteristics are impressive, metal gratings are mainly used for filtration systems because of their high processing ability with less material consumption and long service life. The pressed metal gratings are used to capture large materials in water destined for processing such as plastic bags, boxes, and other forms of garbage.


        Floor Metal Grating

        One of the main uses of metal grating is as flooring, which can be made from an assortment of alloys in configurations to exactly fit the needs of an application. Aluminum floor grates are used in marine and wastewater conditions. Since aluminum is lightweight, it can easily be maneuvered and positioned in small and confined spaces.

        Steel metal floor grating is normally used for heavy-duty applications where strength and a coarse, hard surface are necessary. Production facilities depend on steel flooring for its exceptional performance and safety.


        Fencing with Metal Grating

        Metal grating fencing has an appealing appearance with the necessary strength and rigidity to provide a high level of security. The secure connection between the metal grating panels is ideal for locations that require protection from intruders. Metal grating fencing can be shaped, fabricated, and designed to fit any location since every installation is uniquely designed to fit the dimensions of the location.


        Conclusion

        • Metal grating is a metal product produced by perforating metal sheets or joining bars of metal to form a grid.
        • Engineers and designers work to develop metal grating solutions that exactly fit the parameters of a structure.
        • Nearly any metal can be used to make metal gratings. The most common types are iron, carbon steel, aluminum, and stainless steel.
        • Every form and type of grating is produced using a different process depending on the materials being used and the production method.
        • Though there are a wide assortment of metal grating standards, the two most commonly followed are those from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) or the German Institute for Standardization.

        Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

          Galvanized Steel Grating for Oil Offshore Platform,Power ...

          Galvanized Steel Platform Grating for Operation Platform of Offshore Oil Rigs, Gas Production, Coal Handling, Draining Cover and Other Industrial Uses

          Galvanized steel grating with heavy zinc coating protection serves widely as strong, quick and durable bearing structural elements in offshore oil rig platforms, refineries, walkways, and many other industries. Steel gratings galvanized make an better choice over non-galvanized steel bar grating due to the fact that the galvanized coating helps protects the steel from corrosion.

          Galvanized Gratings for oil operation platforms are mostly made of heavy welded type steel bar grating heavily galvanised. Steel gratings serrated combined with diamond pattern checker plate are safer and popular stair tread and flooring material for offshore oil platform constructions.

          We supply quality galvanized gratings to Europe, Canada, USA, Japan and many other countries.

           

          Galvanized Steel Grating Panels
          Grating, Hot Dip Galvanized, serrated to BS 4592, Size 19ft x 3ft
          Rectangular pattern with hexagonal or square twisted cross bars.
          - Size of bearing bars: 40mm x 5mm serrated.
          - Spacing between bearing bars: 30mm, connected together
          with 8mm hexagonal twisted rod every 100mm.
          - Top surface of bearing bars shall be serrated.
          - Grating panels shall be hot dip galvanized of minimum 460GM/M ^ 2.
          - Pitch of cross bars: 50mm.
          - Grating suitable for Max. SPAN 67" for 1/4" deflection under uniform working load of 6.6 KN/M ^ 2.
          - The grating bar shall be closed end.
          Common grating dimensions: 1" x 1/8" x 36" x 24"

          Want more information on Electro galvanized welded wire mesh? Feel free to contact us.

           

          Sheets of Galvanized Grating
          Details:
          Sheet dimensions:
          2400mm load bar length
          1200mm sheet width
          Thickness: 32mm x 5 Flat bar

           

          Galvanized Steel Platform Grating - Grid Safety Mats / Mattress
          32x5 - 45kg per square meter, including fastening mat
          Galvanized grates 30/5 type, heat galvanized
          Grate step: 240x800
          Details:
          Stair tread with non-slip reinforced nosing
          Hot dip galvanized
          Mesh: 30x40
          Bearing bar: 30x4 including fastening material

          Stair Tread Drawing

           

          Serrated Galvanized Grating


          Serrated galvanised grating, with clamp / or clips, 6mm thk serrated bars, 25mm distance between serrated bars (internal), 8mm thk tie rods, 103mm distance between serration ties
          Sheet length 6000mm, width 1000 mm x 35mm thickness grating

          Galvanized Steel Grating for Construction

          Exterior grating, maximum span 10'-6".
          Suitable to varying lay-out in construction

          Made in accordance with Standard Specifications for Construction:
          - Grate dimensions
          - Bar sizes and spacing
          - Connection details
          - Material type
          - Coating
          - Surface treatment
          Materials.
          All structural steel shall be Grade 36 or Grade 50. Mill reports for all steel used in the fabrication.
          Grating shall use 2-1/4” (total depth with serrated edge) x 1/4” bearing bars, spaced at 1-3/8”. 3/8”
          diameter crossbars shall be spaced at 4”. The grate width shall be 3 feet. Section lengths shall be
          sized to end at the center of a 6x6 transverse beams, minimum 18’-9” lengths.

          Surface treatment: serrated.
          Finish: hot-dipped galvanized.
          The connection hardware is hot-dipped galvanized.
          Connection method : saddle clips and 3/8” diameter by 5” long lag bolts.
          Construction. Place the galvanized steel grating full length of the span. Assure grating has full bearing on the steel plates
          and transverse wood beams. The steel plate has holes to allow for saddle clip and lag bolt connections.

           

          Removeable Galvanized grating on seating frame
          Galvanized grating, removable, 800mm x 800mm x 50mm thk
          on 76mm x 50mm x 6.5mm thk seating frame

          1 inch x 3/16 inch Galvanized Steel Grating
          Details:
          Baring bars 1"x3/16"
          Min.weight 9.0 lbs.per sq. ft fasten to inlet utilizing pipe sleeves and bolts

          Grating panel size:
          3’-4” x 4’-10”
          2’-0” x 10’-0”

          Drawing reference

           

          Rectangular Opening Bar Grating, BS 4592 Hot Dipped Galvanised


          Grating, open fabric, rectangular BS 4592, hot dip galvanized
          Material: Steel
          Grating size: 20x3 feet
          Standard BS4592
          Bearing bars 30mm x 5mm hot dip galvd
          Rectangular pattern open steel fabric with hex/twisted square cross bars
          Pitch of bearing bars 41mm, pitch of cross bars 50mm
          Suitable for max. clear span of 1.5m with 6.0 kn. sqm. safe uni-formly distributed load. material
          Compliance certificate & proto-type test (deflection, permanent deformation & collapse)
          Coating:  Heat Zinc coating

           

          Heavy Duty Galvanized (Hot Dip) Steel Gratings

          Size of the grating – 925mm x 1000mm
          Square Cross Bar – 10 mm x 10mm
          Bearing Plate – 120mm x 6mm thickness
          Opening (pitch size) – 45mm x 45mm
          2 sides with C Channels, size 100mm x 50mm x 5mm
          Fabrication works includes notches/cut-outs
          Galv: Hot dip galvanizing after fabrication
          Welding specification as per BS EN: 4592


          Galvanized Steel Bar Gratings
          Sizes:
          Resisting side 1310 mm
          Mantled side 1695 mm
          Open mesh 33x66mm
          Side bar 30x2mm
          Frame bar on the end of the resisting sides 50x2mm.


          Minting Gratings

          Rectangular Hole Minting Gratings
          Drawing: Symmetric Grating
          Technical details:
          Support bar: L2x30x3
          Cross bar: 6mm twisted steel
          Terminal frame: min. 38mm
          Grating fabric: 38x71 mm rectangular
          Supporting bar space: 38mm
          Cross bar spacing: 71mm
          Load: FV 1190KG/m2

          Square Opening Minting Gratings
          Frame: 32x3
          All support bar, cross bar and side frame are welded
          DIN 24535 Industrial Standard
          Supporting bar: 1062mm +0/-4
          Cross bar: 490mm+0/-4
          Fabric: 30x30
          Supporting bar material: 32x3
          Cross bar material: 6x6 twisted steel
          Grating lattice: 32mm height
          Material: Steel, Galvanized
          Load: 1025 kg/m2

          DIN 50976 Hot Dip Galvanized Grating
          Grating Panels 960x612mm
          Opening: 30x30mm
          Supporting rod: 2mm
          Cross bar: 2mm
          Grating height: 30mm
          Material: Steel, Hot Dip Galvanized DIN 50976
          Tolerance: RAL-GZ 638

          L2x30x3 Serrated Grating
          Opening: 30x30mm
          Grating height: 30mm
          Cross bar: 5mm twisted steel
          Material: S235 JR low carbon steel, Hot Dip Galvanized DIN 50976
          Tolerance: +0/-4

          30x3x6 Galv. Minting Grating
          Grating hole: 30x30mm
          Support bar: 30x3mm
          Cross bar: 6x6mm
          Grating panel height: 30mm
          Loading: 150kg/m2
          Material: Carbon steel, Hot Dip Galvanized DIN 50976

          Steel Gratings for Track Hopper Construction for Coal Handling Plant Package in Thermal Power Stations
          Drawing reference
          Thermal power stations need extensive coal handling and storage. Track Hoppers used for coal handling in power plants are constructed with reinforced cement concrete hopper with metal steel grating covers. All welds applied in grating construction are 6mm thick continuous fillet.
          Size:
          1950x2420mm
          1950x920mm
          1438x2420mm

           

          Plat Form Gratings - for Gas Production Facilities


          Platform Gratings and Grating Clip
          Material: Carbon steel
          Hot Dip Galvanised

          Platform grating refer attached drawing NO 9468-VP-SK-35-C-01-B01048/7-C6 rev3
          Grating vendor to submit grating drawings for approval before fabrication
          Gratings to be hot dip galvanised in accordance with ASTM A 123 or A153
          Befor galvanizing maerial shall be fully fabricated, free from all flashes or burrs, with smooth edges, and with all welding complete
          Gratings to be 32 * 5 serrated bearing bars & binding bars on 30 NOM centers, c/2 square twisted bars on 100 center

          DESCRIPTION MATERIAL SIZE PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 221 x 196 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 284 x 303 x IO THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 158 x 467 x ID THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 158 x 467 x 1D_TRK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 299 x 110 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 403 x.110 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 467 x 110 x 10 THK PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 467 x 110 x 10 THK LADDER CLIP SA516-70 209 x 1D0 x 10 THK. LADDER CLIP PAD SA516-70 200 x 100 x 10 THK. LADDER CLIP SA516-70 95 x 100 x 10 THK_ LADDER CLIP SA516-70 146 x 100 x 10 THK LADDER CLIP SA516-70 100 x 100 x 10 THK. STFFNER CLIP SA516-70 131 x 100 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT CLIP SA516-70 100 x 100 x 10 THK. PIPE SUPPORT PAD SA516-70 200 x 90 x 10 THK.

          FOURTH PLATFORM

          FIFTH PLATFORM

          Platform Ladder Grating and Pipe Clip

          Stabilizer Platform Frame and Support

          ITEM DESCRIPTION MATERIAL SIZE 76.01 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 8100 LG. 76.02 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 3100 LG. 76.03 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 4700 LG. 76.04 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1700 LG. 76.05 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 6600 LG. 76.06 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 2500 LG. 76.07 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 4800 LG. 76.08 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1710 LG. 76.09 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 3400 LG. 76.10 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1300 UG. 76.11 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1400 LG. 76.12 FRAME SA36 L 75 x 75 x 6 x 1452 LG. 76.13 SUPPORT SA36 C 150 x 75 x 6.5 x 1400 LG. 76.14 SUPPORT GUSSET SA36 69 x 136 x 10 THK. 76.15 SUPPORT GUSSET SA36 65 x 150 x 10 THK. 76.16 SUPPORT GUSSET SA36 195 x 150 x 10 THK. 76.17 PLATFORM CUP SA36 300 x 190 x 10 THK. 76.18 PLATFORM CUP PAC SA516-70 400 x 100 x 10 THK. 76.19 SPACER SA36 250 x 60 x 6 M 76.20 COUNTERSUNG BOLTS SA325 HDG. M16 x 40 LG. C/W WASHER & NUT 76.21 BOLT C/W NUT & WASH SA325 HDG. M20 x 50 LG. (FULL THREAD)

          Notes:
          1. All weld to be 6 C.F.W. Unless noted otherwise.
          2. Remove all sharp edges, corners & hole burrs.
          3. All corner joint to be notched r.25 or Ø12 followed by seal weld all round.
          4. Platform structural to be painting as per spec: GL-SP-M-037.
          5. Handrail & safety gate surfaces as per ral 1023 yellow.
          6. All grating to be hot dip galvanized.
          7. Grating as per stadard drawing (main bars 32x5t serrated)

          SIXTH PLATFORM

          SECTION-A

          TYPICAL LADDER EXIT ONTO CIRCULAR PLATFORM

           

          Steel Grating Hot Dip Galvanized for UAE

          Steel Grating

          1. Load Bar - 80mm x 6mm Plain
          2. Cross Bar - 6mm Twisted Square Bar
          3. Load Bar Pitch - 30mm
          4. Cross Bar Pitch - 100mm
          5. Material - Mild Steel S275JR
          6. Finished - Hot Dip Galvanized
          7. Size - 500 x 1000 mm Span

          Drawing Reference:

          Bar Details:

           

          Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Grating Serrated, to BS 4592-1

          Panels of gratings serrated to bs 4592-1
          Size 19ft x 3ft, rectangular pattern with square twisted cross bars
          Size of loadbearing bars: 40mm x 5mm serrated.
          Spacing (center to center) between loadbearing bars: 35mm
          Connected together with transverse bars 6x6mm twisted every 100 mm.
          Top surface of bearing bars serrated.
          Grating panels hot dip galvanized standard: minimum zinc coating of 460g/mma2
          Graiting sutable for max.span 1702mm for 4.34mm deflection under uniform working load of 6.6 kn/m^2
          Grating bars have closed ends with binding bars.
          Binding bars have the same thickness of loadbearing bars.

          SPECIFICATIONS:

          1. Hot dip galvanized steel grating serrated as per BS 4592-1"2006" each panel size 19ftx3ft, rectangular pattern with square twisted cross bars.
          2. Size of loadbearing bars: 40mm x 5mm serrated.
          3. Spacing (center to center) between loadbearing bars: 35mm, connected together with transverse bars twisted every 100 mm.
          4. Transverse bars is a 8x8 twisted square bars (the size of each square side after twisting is 8x8mm)
          5. Top surface of bearing bars shall be serrated, and the serration depth shall be not less than 2.5mm after galvanization as per BS 4592-1"2006".
          6. Grating panels shall be hot dip galvanized of minimum 460g/mm^2.
          7. Grating suitable for max. span 1702mm for 4.34mm deflection under uniform working load of 6.6 kN/m^2.
          8. The grating bar shall have closed ends with binding bars.
          9. binding bars shall have the same thickness of loadbearing bars.
          10. All dimensions' tolerances shall be according to BS 4592-1"2006".

           

          Galvanized Steel Grating Panels with Frames - Framed Gratings

          Type One: Grating Inner Frame: Size 45mmx 384mmx 884mm
          Grating Outer Frame size: 50mm x400mm x900mm

          Grating Inner Frame Details:

          Type Two: Steel Grating with Frames and Hinges
          Outer frame: size 80mm x 300mm x 1000mm
          Inner frame: size 75mm x 334mm x 984mm
          Steel Grating with Hinges 75mm x 350mm x 1000mm

           

          Samples of Application Illustration


          Galvanized Steel Platform Grating, for Platform and Bridge Walkway


          Outdoor metal drain steel grating


          Serrated galvanized grating - trench cover mesh grille steel grating


          Rivet grating, hot dip galv.

          Galvanized Steel Grating Plates Processing and Uses

          Steel plates welded on certain flat steel bar and spacing with the high-pressure welding machine welded together is called steel gratings. The cutting, incision, opening, the package-processing procedures are necessary as customer demand for the finished product. Its characteristics include high-intensity and light structure. The grid is a firmly welded steel bar structure with a high capacity, light structure, easy loading and other characteristics like aesthetic appearance. The hot-dip zinc surface treatment gives it a good anti-corrosion capacity, shiny surface appearance and durability for uses. It is suitable for places and sites requiring ventilation, explosion proof, lighting resistance, heat resistance materials. Widely used in the petrochemical industry, power plants, waterworks, sewage treatment plants, municipal works, sanitation projects in areas such as platforms, corridors, bridge, ditch cover, well covers, ladders, fences, rails, and so on.

          Steel Grating is made by stainless or mild steel of certain sizes through the processing of grooving, lock-pressure, welding, finishing and other treatment. Industrial bar gratings can be actually made from copper, aluminum and other materials, while galvanized steel grating is the mostly used one due to its economic cost and good property.

          The advantages, specific application and features of steel grating:
          Steel grating offers the following advantages compared with steel grid sheets:
          Steel grating has light weight, good strength, large carrying capacity and can save materials and cost. It offers good ventilation of light and wind, a modern sense, aesthetic appearance and anti-skid safety. It is also easy to clean, easy to installation and durable for uses.

          Steel grating products are designed and manufactured for various industrial and civil constructions in city road, gardens, yard, airport, railway and industrial engineering, and they offer the following the features:

          Aesthetic outlook: Simple lines and silver appearance meeting the modern trend.

          The best drainage: Leakage area of 83.3 percent, more than twice of cast iron products.
          Hot-dip galvanized treatment: Good rust-proof property, maintenance-free replacement.
          Anti-theft design: The cover and the frame is joint with hinge offering security, safety and open convenience.

          Savings investments: Large-span. Less lost for heavy load compared with cast iron products. Cost can be saved for the risk of being stolen or crushing one if cast iron is uses.

          High strength: The strength and the toughness are much higher than cast iron. Can be used for terminals, airport and other large-span and heavy loading condition.
          Specifications: More specifications and sizes optional for meeting various environment, load, span, sizes and shapes.

          Galvanized Grating Sheet Sizes Available:
          863X1000 mm
          577X863 mm
          863X1000 mm
          825X1172 mm
          750X803 mm
          803X1356 mm
          1000X1195 mm
          749X1170 mm
          1000X1170 mm
          622X1170 mm
          1000X1182 mm
          1182X1376 mm
          745X1146 mm
          848X1146 mm
          1073X1104 mm
          788X1104 mm
          908X1104 mm
          908X1604 mm
          1104X1165 mm
          688X800 mm
          750X1598 mm
          210X800 mm
          760X968 mm
          760X1000 mm
          401X760 mm
          407X990 mm
          637X760 mm
          760X1030 mm
          1097X2020 mm
          1096X2020 mm
          560X1498 mm
          1092X1178 mm
          740X1178 mm
          709X1178 mm
          702X1178 mm
          466X1178 mm
          342X1457 mm
          626X1178 mm
          784X1375 mm
          990X1144 mm
          TREAPTA 240X800 mm
          908X1165 mm
          788X908 mm
          908X1073 mm

          Samples and Data Sheets
          We as supplier will enclose detailed dimensional drawings in the technical quotation according to customers requirements.
          A sample of the offered steel grating with dimensions of 30x30cm can be provided prior production or delivery as arranged.
          The designed weight for each panel is provided in data sheet.

          Standards We follow
          Chinese YB/T4001.1-2007 or YB/T4001-1998 "Steel grating" standard
          American ANSI/NAAMM (MBG531-93) standard
          British BS4592-1:1995 standard
          Others per customers requirements.

          If you are looking for more details, kindly visit 2x2" galvanized welded wire mesh roll.

          63

          0

          Comments

          Please Join Us to post.

          0/2000

          All Comments ( 0 )

          Guest Posts

          If you are interested in sending in a Guest Blogger Submission,welcome to write for us!

          Your Name: (required)

          Your Email: (required)

          Subject:

          Your Message: (required)