Robotic Arms in Manufacturing: How and Where They're ...

Author: Evelyn

Jul. 29, 2024

Robotic Arms in Manufacturing: How and Where They're ...

Robot arms, sometimes called collaborative robot arms (cobot arms), offer automation systems for manufacturers facing challenges such as high operational costs, inconsistent product quality, and workplace safety concerns. They automate labor-intensive and repetitive tasks with precision and speed, significantly reducing production time and labor costs.

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Manufacturers have said that the best way to begin scoping the purchase and building of these robot arm automation cells and their end-of-arm tooling is by using a 3D CAD MachineBuilder, which is free to use and available on any web browser. Users can add and order cobot arms or industrial robot arms from top vendors such as FANUC and Universal Robots, as well as all of the fixtures, bases, and extrusions for its installation. If you need assistance with scoping your build, our application engineers are available to support and provide guidance. 


Robot Arms in Manufacturing

Types Robot Arms in Manufacturing

Robot arms, defined as programmable mechanical devices that mimic human arm functions, are essentially the basis for industrial automation equipment and automated manufacturing processes. These processes include, but are not limited to:  


Pallet Stacking Robot Arms

Palletizing robot arm cells automate the stacking of products on pallets, significantly enhancing packaging consistency and speeding up production lines.


Woodworking and Metal Fabrication Robot Arms

Sanding and surface finishing robot arms ensure superior finishes by adapting to complex shapes, thus addressing common manufacturing challenges such as labor shortages and quality control. 


Pick & Place Robot Arms

Pick & place robot arms are used in assembly lines or bin picking lines to move material easily from one place to another.


Machine Tending Robot Arms

Machine tending robot arms enhance production efficiency by automating the loading and unloading of CNC machines or Lathe machines, facilitating 24/7 operations without constant human oversight. 


Welding Robot Arms

Welding robot arms are used in sectors demanding high-strength, precision welds such as aerospace and automotive manufacturing. Welding cobot arms maintain high production rates and more consistent quality. 


Robot Arm End-of-Arm Tooling

Robot end-of-arm tools (EOATs) in industrial automation are the end effectors or tools attached to the end of a robotic arm that interact directly with parts and materials during the manufacturing process. These tools, such as industrial grippers and tool changers, are designed to perform various tasks, such as gripping, sanding, welding, assembling, and inspecting, depending on the specific requirements of the application.

EOATs are critical components in robotic systems because they enable robots to manipulate objects with precision and flexibility, thereby increasing efficiency and productivity in industrial settings. The design and selection of an EOAT depend on factors such as the type of material being handled, the weight of the objects, the speed of operation, and the complexity of the task.

Not only does MachineBuilder software provide real-time pricing and inventory for your industrial robotic arms, cobot arms, workstations, fixtures, extrusions, and more, but you can also select and order any of the following robot end-of-arm tools (EOAT) that your operation needs. Here are some of the most common robot EOATs and examples of use cases:


Robot Arm Electric & Pneumatic Finger Grippers

  • Pick & Place Robot Arms: Handle components with precision across various automated assembly lines.
  • Machine Tending Robotic Arms: Securely grip and manipulate parts for automated loading and unloading with 2-finger or 3-finger grippers.

Robot Arm Vacuum Grippers

  • Material Handling Robot Arms: Robot arm vacuum grippers help efficiently sort, assemble, and load items with smooth surfaces.
  • Pick & Place Robot Arms: Vacuum gripper end effectors provide secure handling for a variety of components.
  • Palletizing Robot Cells: Allow pick up and pallet placement of different package shapes and sizes in automated palletizing processes.

Robot Arm Tool Changers

  • Palletizing Robot Cells: Allow quick adaptation to different package shapes and sizes in packaging processes.
  • Machine Tending Robotic Arms: Facilitate seamless tool swapping for diverse machining tasks.

Robot Arm Sanders

  • Sanding and Surfacing Robot Arms: Enhance capabilities for detailed woodworking and metal fabrication tasks by automating sanding and surface finishing.

Robot Arm Dispensing Kits

  • Electronics and Automotive Wiring: Dispensers for precise wire dispensing in circuit assembly and automotive wiring harness fabrication.
  • Medical and Pharmaceuticals: Syringe kits for precise dispensing in medical and pharmaceutical industries for various applications.
  • Sealing and Bonding: Cartridge kits and two-part cartridges for reliable dispensing of sealants, adhesives, and two-component materials in aerospace and automotive manufacturing.    

Robot Arms Prices

FANUC Robot Prices

Known for their advanced robotic solutions, FANUC offers a range of palletizing robots known for high-speed precision and reliability, making them suitable for various industries&#;&#;. Their payloads range from cobots beginning at 5kg to industrial robots at 2,300kg. Fanuc robots prices can vary depending on robot cell configuration, equipment, and requirements. The FANUC CRX, CRX-5iA, articulated robot arms are generally sold for 43k USD, while the FANUC CRX, CRX-25iA is sold for 61k USD.

Universal Robots Robot Prices

A pioneer in collaborative robots, Universal Robots offers palletizing solutions that are user-friendly and highly adaptable, capable of working alongside human employees without safety guarding&#;&#;. Universal Robots price tags can also vary depending on robot cell configuration, equipment, and needs. The Universal Robots, UR3e articulated robot arms are generally sold for 30k USD, while the Universal Robots, UR20 is sold for 60k USD.

What Is an Industrial Robot and how do they work?

Definition of Industrial robots

Think of an Industrial robot as a highly skilled worker in the manufacturing and Industrial sectors. It's an advanced machine equipped with sensors, controllers, and actuators. These components are mounted on a flexible frame with joints and links that form a robotic arm. These robots are programmable, automated, and capable of movement with three or more axes.

What makes an Industrial robot so impressive is its ability to be controlled and programmed for various tasks that are continuous and repetitive. What makes it able to do this is its ability to follow a set of predefined commands, otherwise known as a program.

By following a program, they minimize, and in some cases, completely eliminate the need for human intervention. The outcome is increased processing speed, enhanced production capacity, and better product quality. It's worth mentioning that traditional Industrial robots differ from other kinds of robots, known as Collaborative robots or 'Cobots'. Unlike traditional Industrial robots, Collaborative robots work together with human workers to solve tasks that can't be fully automated.

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Industrial robotics explained

Simply put, Industrial robotics is the use of specialized robots in manufacturing and other industrial settings. These are not the kind of robots you see in sci-fi movies - they play an important role in today's industries.

At its core, Industrial robotics involves using robot arms, Industrial robots, and computer simulations to automate various tasks. In the past, these robots were mainly used for material handling and specialized tasks like welding or painting. But now, thanks to better technology - especially in machine vision and cloud-based computing - Industrial robots have become much more versatile. Today, you can find these robots doing all sorts of jobs, from working on car assembly lines to helping build medical devices.

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The mechanics behind an Industrial robot

Industrial robots have become essential in manufacturing by taking on tasks that are dangerous or repetitive for human workers, all while boosting productivity and quality. These robotic systems are designed to mimic human actions and are made of five key parts, namely:

The controller

The controller is essentially the robot's brain. It's a specialized computer that communicates with the robot and tells it what to do. This is the link between the human operator and the robot. The controller comprises both hardware and software components to handle varying tasks, from motion control to data processing.

The robotic arm

The robotic arm is a key part of any Industrial robot system. The robot arm mimics the movements of a human arm and consists of three main parts: the base, shoulder, and forearm. These parts feature joints and electric motors to control their movement, providing flexibility and precision.

Each joint provides the Industrial robot with a specific degree of freedom. For example, the shoulder moves up and down, the elbow forward and backwards, and the wrist allows the end effector (essentially the robot's hand) to grab and manipulate objects.

The end-effector

Also known as end-of-arm tools, end-effectors are the hands of robots. End-effectors come in various types, depending on the application. Some robots have multiple end-effectors that can be swapped as needed depending on the task at hand. Two common end-effectors are grippers and tooling.

Manufacturers often create custom end-effectors to meet specific needs. For example, in the automotive industry, robots use end-effectors designed to handle parts like doors, seats, or engines during assembly.

The sensors

The sensors are basically the robot's senses, and they play an important role in how these robots operate. They provide vital information about the robot's surroundings, allowing it to make real-time decisions. The most common types are vision systems and microphones, which act as the robot's eyes and ears.

The drive

The drive system is what powers the robot's movements. It provides the force and motion needed to move the robot's parts. There are three main types of drive systems: hydraulic, electric, and pneumatic. The choice between these drive systems depends on the specific needs of the robot and the tasks it's designed for.

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The different types of Industrial robots

Not all Industrial robots are the same; they come in different shapes and sizes, each designed for specific tasks, like specialists. Some are programmed for assembling, while others are programmed for welding or polishing.

These types are determined by the arrangement of their arms, which consist of links and joints. The number and configuration of these components define the type of robot. Let's take a look at six of the most common types of Industrial robots and their applications.

1. Cartesian robot

A Cartesian robot is a simple type of robot made up of three parts that can slide back and forth. It can move in straight lines in three different directions, like the X, Y, and Z directions on a graph. This makes it good for tasks where you only need to move things in straight lines and at right angles.

Cartesian robots are commonly used for tasks like picking up items and putting them in place, which you often see in packaging and quality control. They also are quite useful in automating tasks such as cutting, 3D printing, and CNC operations.

2. Articulated robot

As the most popular and commonly used Industrial robot in manufacturing, an Articulated robot is the most versatile. These robots typically feature rotary joints and 4 to 6 degrees of freedom, allowing it to move similar to how a human arm would. In more intricate configurations, Articulated robots can have numerous rotary joints, sometimes even more than 10. Given their versatility, Articulated robots are great for a wide range of applications, including coating, welding, painting, and packaging.

3. Cylindrical robot

Cylindrical robots move in a circular motion. Featuring one joint that can spin and two joints that can slide in and out, these robots can move up and down, as well as slide side to side. They work in a space shaped like a cylinder, which is like a long tube.

Their clever design lets them reach into tight spots without slowing down or losing accuracy. People often use them for simple jobs like grabbing things, turning them, and putting them down.

4. SCARA robot

Short for Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm, a SCARA robot is a bit like a flexible arm that can move side to side and up and down. These Industrial robots are built with two parallel joints that let them flex in one particular direction.

SCARA robots are popular for their speed and precision, making them ideal for tasks that involve quick and accurate pick-and-place actions. You'll often find them used for jobs that require engraving or material handling.

5. Delta robot

Delta robots are rising in popularity in industrial automation thanks to their high efficiency and precision. These robots have three arms connected to motors at their base, which allows them to move swiftly and accurately in three directions, even when carrying heavy objects.

Delta robots are commonly used in pick-and-place operations and tasks at the end of a production line, which is especially important in industries like healthcare and food processing.

6. Polar robot

Polar robots, also known as spherical robots, have a unique structure that consists of two rotary joints and one combined joint. They get their name because they can move within a sphere-shaped workspace. One key advantage of polar robots is their ability to move in a complete 360-degree range and handle large workspaces.

This type of Industrial robot is used in a number of different tasks, including assembly operations, tending to machine tools, welding, and painting.

For more industrial robotic arm manufacturerinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

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