Dec. 09, 2024
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Todays world consists of smart devices, streaming, and working from home. As a result, a fast and efficient internet connection is more important than ever. Unfortunately, ensuring your internet can connect to all of your devices from your apartment building smart locks to your Nest thermostat without compromising speed or reliability isnt always easy. This is especially true for large properties or even small buildings that need ample WiFi in an outdoor area. But a wireless bridge is a possible great solution to this dilemma.
In this guide, well cover what a wireless bridge is and how it works. Next, well explain when you should use one and compare it to similar devices. Finally, well recommend several popular bridges that you may consider purchasing.
This post covers:
A wireless bridge connects a router (or standard internet setup) to a device in a fixed location across a large distance and provides internet access. The device that utilizes the bridge could be a mobile , laptop, or similar smart technology.
For example, someone with a guest house a mile away from the main property would set up a router on the main property and a wireless bridge at their guest house.
Yes, a wireless bridge can connect to the internet through walls and most types of material with ease.
A router connects to a modem (the device connected to an Ethernet cord and your internet service provider). It enables internet access to a certain area.
Conversely, a wireless bridge is an addition to a router that expands internet coverage.
So, a router provides coverage in a 360-degree radius. However, a bridge focuses on a single direction thus using the bridge analogy in more ways than one.
Meanwhile, a WiFi gateway combines the duties of a modem and a router to deliver wireless data.
Watch how ButterflyMX works:
As the name implies, a WiFi extender expands the signal of a router. While it can provide a bigger network perimeter in a particularly tall multi-tenant building, its not as powerful or direct as a WiFi bridge. A bridge, while limited by focusing on one direction, is still the most useful for extending an internet connection to an access point outside of your property.
A wireless bridge also known as a WiFi bridge extends the connection from a router to a specific device. A repeater, on the other hand, extends the connection between two different routers and doesnt connect to specific devices.
A repeater would be ideal when connecting two different buildings next door to each other. But a bridge is ideal for targeting specific devices.
You should use a wireless bridge when you would like to use the internet in a fixed location on your property that is too far away from your router setup to receive service.
Here are some of the greatest benefits of bridges:
The cost for wireless bridges ranges between $60 and $500.
More expensive bridges typically connect to more devices and therefore cover a larger range. They also offer a host of additional features. Another difference between affordable and more expensive bridges is the radio frequencies or microwave signals they use to connect devices.
Wireless bridges can work as far as up to five miles; talk about long distances. However, this all depends on the type of device you get. In fact, some only have a range as far as a third of a mile.
You dont have to be super computer savvy to set up a wireless bridge. To connect your bridge and router, select the WPS button on your router and then the WPS button on your bridge. This process should be near seamless.
Next, place the bridge within several feet of the device you want to extend your WiFi to. Additionally, make sure the bridge is facing the direction of your closest internet router, and you should be good to go. Youll rarely, if ever, need to perform any maintenance on your setup. Easy, right?
The best wireless bridge will depend on your propertys unique needs. Make sure you know exactly what youll need a bridge for. You should also double-check that a wireless repeater or extender doesnt better suit your specific needs.
Here are our picks for bridge brands based on your specific needs:
KuWFi offers one of the most high-speed bridges at 900 megabits per second (Mbps). If quick, reliable internet is what youre looking for, this may be your best option.
One of EnGeniuss best bridges has a range of up to five miles. So, if you need coverage for a sprawling, expansive property, you may want to look into EnGeniuss products.
TP-Link is a quality company that offers affordable bridges with decent speed (300 Mbps) and a range of about three miles. You can get the best of both worlds for relatively cheap. This is perfect if youre working within a strict budget.
What is Bridge in Computer Network Types, Uses, Functions & Differences
The bridge is a networking device in a computer network that is used to connect multiple LANs to a larger LAN. In computer networks, we have multiple networking devices such as bridges, hubs, routers, switches, etc, each device has its own specification and is used for a particular purpose. The bridge is a networking device that connects the larger LAN networks with the group of smaller LAN networks.
In this article, we are going to discuss everything about the bridge including what exactly a bridge is, and the type of bridges we have in computer networks including transparent bridges, source routing bridges, and translational bridges, which will be followed by advantages and disadvantages of the bridge in networking. then how the bridge is different from the gateway and last we will look into the applications and functions of the bridge in the network.
Bridge in Computer Network
A bridge in a computer network is a device used to connect multiple LANs together with a larger Local Area Network (LAN). The mechanism of network aggregation is known as bridging. The bridge is a physical or hardware device but operates at the OSI models data link layer and is also known as a layer of two switches.
The primary responsibility of a switch is to examine the incoming traffic and determine whether to filter or forward it. Basically, a bridge in computer networks is used to divide network connections into sections, now each section has a separate bandwidth and a separate collision domain. Here bridge is used to improve network performance.
Types of Bridges
There are three types of bridges in computer networks, which are as follows:
Transparent bridges are invisible to other devices on the network. This bridge doesnt reconfigure the network on the addition or deletion of any station. The prime function of the transparent bridge is to block or forward the data according to the MAC address.
Source routing bridges were developed and designed by IBM specifically for token ring networks. The frames entire route is embedded with the data frames by the source station to perform the routing operation so that once the frame is forwarded it must follow a specific defined path/route.
Translational bridges convert the received data from one networking system to another. Or it is used to communicate or transmit data between two different types of networking systems. Like if we are sending data from a token ring to an Ethernet cable, the translational cable will be used to connect both the networking system and transmit data.
Working of Bridges
Lets see the step-by-step working of the bridge in computer networks:
The bridge gets data packets (or frames) from both network segments A and B.
For more information, please visit Connect Bridge.
Further reading:: It creates a table of MAC addresses by looking at where the data is coming from to know which device is on which segment.
If the data from network A is meant for a device also on network A, the bridge stops it from going further.
If the data from network A is meant for a device on network B, the bridge sends it to the correct place on network B.
The bridge does the same thing for data coming from network B.
There are two main models of bridging in computer network: Local bridging and remote bridging. Let us learn about them in detail.
Local bridging connects LAN switches using local cables. This allows computers on the same
Ethernet
segment, whether theyre connected to virtual hubs or physical LANs, to communicate freely. Its used when LANs within the same area need to talk to each other directly at the
link layer
.
Remote bridging connects two bridges over a
Wide Area Network
(WAN). This model is used when LANs are located in different geographical areas and need to communicate with each other at the link layer.
Uses of Bridge in Computer Network
Bridges are used to increase the network capacity as they can integrate multiple LANs together.
On receiving a data frame, databases use the bridge to decide whether to accept or reject the data.
In the OSI model, it can be used to transmit the data to multiple nodes of the network.
Used to broadcast the data even if the MAC address or destination address is unavailable.
It forwards data packets despite faulty nodes.
The data packet can be forwarded or discarded by the bridge when the MAC address is available.
Functions of Bridges in the Network
The bridge is used to divide LANs into multiple segments.
To control the traffic in the network.
It can interconnect two LANs with a similar protocols.
It can filter the data based on destination/MAC address.
Advantages
Bridges can be used as a network extension like they can connect two network topologies together.
It has a separate collision domain, which results in increased bandwidth.
It can create a buffer when different
MAC protocols
are there for different segments.
Highly reliable and maintainable. The network can be divided into multiple
LAN
segments.
Simple installation, no requirement of any extra hardware or software except the bridge itself.
Protocol transparency is higher as compared to other protocols.
Disadvantages
Expensive as compared to
hubs
and
repeaters
.
Slow in speed.
Poor performance as additional processing is required to view the MAC address of the device on the network.
As the traffic received is in bulk or is broadcasted traffic, individual filtering of data is not possible.
During the broadcasting of data, the network has high broadcast traffic and broadcast storms can be formed.
Conclusion
In computer networking, a bridge connects multiple network segments, allowing them to function as a single network. There are several types, including transparent, source-routing, and translation bridges, each serving different purposes. Bridges are used to improve network performance, reduce traffic, and extend the reach of networks. They function by filtering traffic and forwarding data based on MAC addresses. In essence, bridges help manage data flow in complex networks, ensuring efficient communication and connectivity between different network sections.
Frequently Asked Questions on Bridge in Computer Network FAQs
A bridge helps manage network traffic, reduces congestion, and connects different network segments.
There are three main types:
- Transparent Bridge:
Works automatically without user input.
- Source-Routing Bridge:
Uses information in the data to decide where to send it.
- Translation Bridge:
Connects different kinds of networks, like Ethernet and Wi-Fi.
A bridge looks at the addresses of incoming data, decides whether to keep it within the same segment or send it to another segment, and then forwards it appropriately.
Bridges improve performance, extend the networks reach, and help manage data traffic.
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