Who Sets Compostable Produce Bags Standards?

Author: Steve

Aug. 02, 2024

Compostable produce bags have gained popularity as consumers look for eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastic bags. The standards for these bags ensure they break down effectively and safely in composting environments. But who sets these standards? Let's explore the key organizations involved in establishing compostable produce bag standards.

## Key Organizations.

### BPI (Biodegradable Products Institute).

1. **Mission and Role:** The Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) is a critical player in setting standards for compostable products in North America. Their mission is to promote the production, use, and appropriate end-of-life disposal of compostable materials.

2. **Certification Process:** BPI certification involves rigorous testing to ensure products meet ASTM D6400 or D6868 standards, which guarantee the material composts effectively in municipal or commercial facilities.

3. **Impact:** BPI-certified bags assure consumers and businesses that the product will decompose properly, turning into compost without leaving harmful residues.

### ASTM International.

1. **Standard Development:** ASTM International develops and publishes voluntary consensus standards for a wide variety of products, including compostable items. .

2. **Key Standards:** The primary standards relevant to compostable bags are ASTM D6400 (for plastics designed for composting in municipal and industrial aerobic composting facilities) and ASTM D6868 (for biodegradable plastic coatings on paper and other compostable substrates).

3. **Testing Criteria:** These standards include specific criteria such as disintegration during composting, biodegradation, and the absence of eco-toxicity, ensuring the final compost is safe to use.

### European Norm (EN) 13432.

1. **Scope and Application:** In Europe, the EN 13432 standard is pivotal for compostable products, including produce bags. This standard outlines requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation.

2. **Criteria:** To comply, products must disintegrate after 12 weeks, completely biodegrade within six months, and not harm the quality of the resulting compost.

Further reading:
How 100 Compostable Bags Benefit the Environment

3. **Verification:** Compliance with EN 13432 is verified through laboratory tests and field trials, providing a high assurance of compostability for products marketed in Europe.

## Certification Bodies.

### TÜV AUSTRIA and DIN CERTCO.

1. **Certification Providers:** These organizations offer certification based on the EN 13432 standard in Europe. They test and verify compostable products, including produce bags, ensuring they meet stringent European requirements.

2. **Seals of Approval:** Products meeting their criteria bear recognizable certification marks, such as the OK compost INDUSTRIAL and OK compost HOME labels, assuring consumers of their compostability in industrial and home composting settings.

## Importance and Benefits of Standards.

1. **Environmental Protection:** Compostable bag standards prevent environmental damage by ensuring bags break down fully and safely, avoiding soil and water pollution.

2. **Consumer Confidence:** Certification marks help consumers quickly identify truly compostable products, encouraging their use and supporting waste reduction efforts.

3. **Industry Uniformity:** Standards create uniform criteria for manufacturers, fostering innovation and consistency in the production of compostable materials.

## Conclusion.

Multiple organizations, including BPI, ASTM International, and the European Norm 13432, play essential roles in setting standards for compostable produce bags. Certification bodies like TÜV AUSTRIA and DIN CERTCO ensure compliance with these standards, promoting environmental protection and consumer trust. Understanding who sets these standards helps consumers make informed choices, contributing to a more sustainable future.

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